美国东亚地缘战略与美-菲同盟关系

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:38

本文选题：美国　切入点：东亚　出处：《世界地理研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：美国占领菲律宾伊始就带有明显的地缘政治因素。二战后,美国出于"冷战"的需要,把菲律宾变成亚洲"遏制"战略中的一个重要地缘前哨。随着冷战的结束,美在菲律宾的军事基地被取消,美-菲同盟关系也陷入谷底。21世纪之初,全球经济重心开始向亚太地区转移,美国也加快实施战略东移,开始重新审视其东亚地缘战略。近几年,美菲不断加强军事合作,大搞联合军演,借口所谓的南海航行自由,极力在南海搅局,其中明显带有制衡中国的因素。在美国急于实施"亚太再平衡"战略的背景下,菲律宾为美国在东亚地区的一个重要地缘支点。然而,菲新政府积极改善对华关系,一定程度上影响到了美-菲同盟关系的发展。
[Abstract]:The US occupation of the Philippines began with obvious geopolitical factors.After World War II, the United States made the Philippines an important geopolitical outpost in Asia's containment strategy because of the need of the Cold War.With the end of the cold war, the US military base in the Philippines was abolished, the US-Philippine alliance also fell into a trough at the beginning of the 21st century, the global economic center of gravity began to shift to the Asia-Pacific region, and the United States also accelerated the implementation of the strategic eastward shift.Began to re-examine its geopolitical strategy for East Asia.In recent years, the United States and the Philippines have constantly strengthened military cooperation and engaged in joint military exercises. Under the pretext of the so-called freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, the United States and the Philippines have tried their best to stir up the situation in the South China Sea, with obvious checks and balances on China.Against the backdrop of the US rush to implement the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy, the Philippines is an important geographic fulcrum for the United States in East Asia.However, the new Philippine government actively improved relations with China, which to some extent affected the development of the US-Philippines alliance.
【作者单位】：烟台大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D834.1;D871.2

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