日本老年人孤独死问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:19

本文选题：日本 + 老龄化　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本于上个世纪70年代进入老龄化社会,伴随着老龄化程度的不断加深,人均寿命的不断延长,加之社会结构转型和个人意识观念的转变进一步加剧了老年人的孤独死,使其成为社会热点问题,并受到日本政府和学者们的广泛关注。为了更加深入地了解日本老年人孤独死问题,本文对日本老年人孤独死现状和特征进行了分析,指出了日本老年人孤独死因年龄、性别、地区和家庭结构的不同而存在差异,并从社会、家庭和个人三个角度对造成老年人孤独死的原因进行探究,其中社会因素包括社会关系的弱化、社会养老文化的削弱、社会养老保障制度的缺陷三个方面;家庭因素包括家庭结构的不断缩小和家庭功能的不断弱化;个人因素则从老年人贫困问题、身体健康和心理压力三方面着手分析。社会、家庭和个人等多重因素的影响下最终导致孤独死的发生。最后笔者从政府、社会和家庭的角度对日本社会老年人孤独死的应对措施进行了分析,并就我国预防和解决老年人孤独死问题以及进一步完善三位一体的居家养老服务模式提出可行性建议与措施。
[Abstract]:Japan entered an aging society in the 1970s. With the deepening of the aging degree, the increasing life expectancy, the transformation of the social structure and the change of personal consciousness, the elderly's lonely death was further aggravated. Make it become a social hot issue, and by the Japanese government and scholars of widespread concern. In order to understand the problem of lonely death of the elderly in Japan, this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of lonely death of the elderly in Japan, and points out that there are differences in the age, sex, region and family structure of the lonely death of the elderly in Japan. And from the social, family and individual three angles to explore the causes of lonely death of the elderly, social factors including the weakening of social relations, the weakening of social pension culture, the defects of the social pension security system in three aspects; Family factors include the shrinking of family structure and the weakening of family function, while individual factors are analyzed from three aspects: poverty, physical health and psychological stress. Many factors, such as society, family and individual, eventually lead to lonely death. Finally, from the angle of government, society and family, the author analyzes the measures to deal with the lonely death of the elderly in Japanese society. It also puts forward some feasible suggestions and measures to prevent and solve the problem of lonely death of the elderly and to further improve the three-in-one home pension service model in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.3

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