马克思“跨越”理论与中国道路研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 09:16

本文选题：跨越理论 + 中国特色社会主义　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思提出的跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”理论设想为经济落后国家走向社会主义提供了理论支撑,但也留下了如何实现生产力跨越发展的实践难题。列宁、毛泽东先后根据本国的特殊国情进行了初步探索。改革开放以来,中国特色社会主义的艰辛探索和成功实践,在一定程度上破解了这一难题。论文第一章先概述了“跨越”理论形成的历史背景,以及从动因、来源、契机三方面论述提出缘由;第二章阐述了“跨越”理论的理论构想与基本内容,基本内容是从跨越的因素以及阶段和步骤两方面进行论述的;第三章从前苏联和中国的社会主义道路探索两方面进行阐述,总结和吸取苏联模式失败的历史经验教训;第四章结合中国当代改革发展道路的实际,在认清中国发展道路的成就与代价的基础上,对未来中国改革道路路径进行探讨。未来中国需要坚定不移地走科学发展、可持续发展之路,全面实施经济发展方式的转变,坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合,积极参与国际竞争,完善各种体制、机制,为实现全面小康社会目标奠定基础。
[Abstract]:The theory proposed by Marx to cross the capitalist "the canyon canyon" provides a theoretical support for the economic backward countries to go to socialism, but it has also left a practical problem on how to achieve the development of productive forces. Lenin, Mao Zedong, has carried out a preliminary exploration according to the special national conditions of his own country. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese characteristic society The first chapter of the paper outlines the historical background of the formation of "Leaping" theory, and discusses the reasons for the three aspects of motivation, source and opportunity, and the second chapter expounds the theoretical conception and basic content of the "leap" theory, and the basic content is from leapfrog. The factors as well as the stages and steps are discussed in two aspects. The third chapter expounds the two aspects of the socialist road exploration between the former Soviet Union and China, summarizes and draws the historical experiences and lessons of the failure of the Soviet model; and the fourth chapter, based on the reality of the road of China's contemporary reform and development, is based on the recognition of the achievements and costs of the road of China's development. In the future, the path of the road of China's reform is discussed. In the future, China must unswervingly follow the scientific development, the road of sustainable development, fully implement the transformation of the mode of economic development, adhere to the combination of "Introduction" and "going out", actively participate in international competition, improve various systems and mechanisms, and lay the foundation for the realization of the goal of a comprehensive well-off society. Foundation.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;D61

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