北京市广内社区虚拟养老院试点研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 18:55
【摘要】：上世纪80年代以来,计划生育政策的推行,从某种程度上降低了人口增长的速度,促进了经济的发展,但另一方面,也使我国人口老龄化进程加快,家庭结构小型化,使传统的家庭养老功能减退。同时,我国经济发展水平还较低,目前养老机构配置难以满足老人的养老需求,另外,由于传统观念的影响,老人及其家人也不愿意接受机构养老,因此机构养老面临发展困境。传统的居家养老服务模式由于无法调动各方力量,难以充分利用养老资源,难以形成长效机制,发展动力不足。在这种情况下,虚拟养老院这种新的社区养老服务模式应运而生。虚拟养老院利用信息化技术平台,以社区为依托,纳入社会组织和企业为老人提供养老服务,它可以使老人实现不离开家庭就可以接受社会机构养老服务,使老人既能享受机构养老一样的服务,又可以弥补机构养老缺少家庭亲情的缺点。本研究主要介绍了这种把家庭养老、现代通讯技术与社区服务结合起来的新型养老服务模式,实地调查了北京市虚拟养老院试点,分析试点的特色和其中出现的主要问题,并且在借鉴苏州模式和兰州模式的成功经验基础上,提出了试点完善的具体措施。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the implementation of the family planning policy has to some extent reduced the speed of population growth and promoted the development of the economy. On the other hand, it has also accelerated the process of population aging and made the family structure miniaturized. To reduce the traditional family pension function. At the same time, the level of economic development in our country is still relatively low. At present, the allocation of pension institutions is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly. In addition, because of the influence of traditional concepts, the elderly and their families are also unwilling to accept the institution for the aged. As a result, institutional pension faces difficulties in development. Because the traditional mode of home pension service can not mobilize all kinds of forces, it is difficult to make full use of the endowment resources, to form a long-term mechanism, and to lack the motive force of development. In this case, the virtual nursing home, a new mode of community pension services came into being. The virtual nursing home uses the information technology platform, relies on the community, integrates the social organization and the enterprise to provide the old-age service for the elderly, it can enable the elderly to accept the social organization old-age service without leaving the family. So that the elderly can not only enjoy the same services as institutional pension, but also make up for the lack of family affection. This study mainly introduces the new pension service model, which combines family pension, modern communication technology and community service, and investigates the pilot project of Beijing virtual nursing home, and analyzes the characteristics of the pilot and the main problems in it. On the basis of the successful experience of Suzhou and Lanzhou models, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to improve the experiment.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2313048
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the implementation of the family planning policy has to some extent reduced the speed of population growth and promoted the development of the economy. On the other hand, it has also accelerated the process of population aging and made the family structure miniaturized. To reduce the traditional family pension function. At the same time, the level of economic development in our country is still relatively low. At present, the allocation of pension institutions is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly. In addition, because of the influence of traditional concepts, the elderly and their families are also unwilling to accept the institution for the aged. As a result, institutional pension faces difficulties in development. Because the traditional mode of home pension service can not mobilize all kinds of forces, it is difficult to make full use of the endowment resources, to form a long-term mechanism, and to lack the motive force of development. In this case, the virtual nursing home, a new mode of community pension services came into being. The virtual nursing home uses the information technology platform, relies on the community, integrates the social organization and the enterprise to provide the old-age service for the elderly, it can enable the elderly to accept the social organization old-age service without leaving the family. So that the elderly can not only enjoy the same services as institutional pension, but also make up for the lack of family affection. This study mainly introduces the new pension service model, which combines family pension, modern communication technology and community service, and investigates the pilot project of Beijing virtual nursing home, and analyzes the characteristics of the pilot and the main problems in it. On the basis of the successful experience of Suzhou and Lanzhou models, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to improve the experiment.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 矫杨;发展社区服务是实现居家养老的重要保证[J];中华女子学院学报;2000年03期
，本文编号：2313048
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