吉林省残疾人就业及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 07:24

【摘要】：残疾人是社会中的弱势群体,帮助残疾人实现就业至关重要。现阶段,残疾人面临着就业率远低于全国总人口就业率、收入水平远低于全国平均收入水平等问题,部分残疾人生活在贫困线边缘或贫困线以下。2015年吉林省残疾人总数为591440人,约占吉林省总人口的2.15%。46.21%的城镇残疾人家庭人均收入水平低于低保标准;41.90%的农村残疾人家庭人均纯收入水平低于国家贫困标准。残疾人就业状况不仅直接决定着残疾人收入水平、生活质量,而且对残疾人融入社会,残疾人事业发展有着重要作用。因此,以就业促进残疾人全面发展是今后残疾人工作的重点。论文依据“2015年全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求专项调查”数据,分析了吉林省残疾人的就业现状及其影响因素。2015年,吉林省16-59周岁残疾人中已就业154792人,就业率为68.48%。logistic模型回归结果表明,年龄、性别、目前是否掌握就业技能、家庭人均收入状况、家庭人口状况和一年来是否受过社会救助及福利补贴对残疾人就业有显著影响。受教育程度对城乡残疾人就业的影响程度有差异,受教育程度对农村残疾人就业的影响不及对城镇残疾人就业的影响显著。吉林省残疾人就业受其教育水平及就业技能不足等方面的限制,工作稳定性较差,工资水平较低。残疾人就业对就业政策的依赖程度大,政府对残疾人就业的干预力度对残疾人就业有很大影响。借鉴国外发达国家、国内发达地区促进残疾人就业的经验,吉林省应该不断完善残疾人就业法律法规体系,提高残疾人受教育水平,加强政府对残疾人就业的干预。同时社会还应该为残疾人提供更好的康复医疗服务、加强社会无障碍设施环境建设,为残疾人就业创造更加友好的环境。
[Abstract]:Disabled persons are a vulnerable group in society, so it is very important to help them to obtain employment. At the present stage, the disabled are faced with problems such as the employment rate is far lower than the total population employment rate, and the income level is far below the national average income level. In 2015, the total number of disabled people in Jilin Province was 591440, accounting for 2.15% of the total population of Jilin Province, and the per capita income level of urban disabled families was lower than the minimum living standard. 41.90% of rural families with disabilities had a per capita net income level lower than the national poverty standard. The employment status of the disabled not only directly determines the income level and the quality of life of the disabled, but also plays an important role in the integration of the disabled into society and the development of the cause of the disabled. Therefore, employment to promote the all-round development of persons with disabilities is the focus of the future work for persons with disabilities. Based on the data of the National Survey on the basic Services and needs of the disabled in 2015, this paper analyzes the present employment situation and its influencing factors of the disabled in Jilin Province. In 2015, 154792 disabled persons aged 16-59 in Jilin Province were employed. The employment rate is 68.48%.logistic model regression results show that age, gender, whether or not the current employment skills, family per capita income, Family status and year-old social assistance and welfare benefits have a significant impact on the employment of persons with disabilities. The influence of education level on the employment of disabled persons in urban and rural areas is different, and the influence of education level on the employment of disabled persons in rural areas is less significant than that on the employment of disabled persons in cities and towns. The employment of disabled people in Jilin Province is restricted by their educational level and lack of employment skills, so the stability of work is poor and the wage level is low. The employment of the disabled depends heavily on the employment policy, and the government intervention on the employment of the disabled has a great influence on the employment of the disabled. Based on the experience of developed countries and developed areas in China, Jilin Province should improve the employment laws and regulations of disabled people, improve the education level of disabled people, and strengthen the government's intervention in the employment of disabled people. At the same time, the society should provide better rehabilitation medical services for the disabled, strengthen the construction of social barrier-free facilities, and create a more friendly environment for the disabled to obtain employment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.69;F249.27

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