滨州市农村互助养老问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 14:47
【摘要】：伴随着我国工业化和城镇化的发展，大量的农村青壮年进城务工，农村劳动力逐渐转移到城市，空巢老人大量出现，传统的土地养老、自我养老、家庭养老已不再适应社会的发展，不能满足老年人的需求，农村养老难再次成为老人忧心、子女揪心、政府担心的社会问题。在今年召开的全国两会上，养老问题也再次成为代表们热议的话题，党中央和国务院高度重视养老服务业的发展，修订和出台了多项措施积极应对“空巢危机”。 本文以滨州市这样的中小城市为例，就滨州市农村养老问题进行专门研究。论文首先介绍了相关理论，系统的阐述了养老的有关概念、特点，并分析了发展农村互助养老的必要性和可行性。其次，通过到县区调研，详细了解了滨州市农村幸福院的运行现状、特色做法及取得的成效，分析滨州农村幸福院运行中存在问题及原因。最后，在总结国内外农村养老和互助养老的先进经验和做法的基础上，就进一步完善和提升滨州市农村幸福院的工作提出相应的对策建议，，一是加强宣传引导，逐步转变群众的传统养老观念；二是建立农村互助养老时间银行；三是千方百计、多途径加大经费投入力度；四是创新服务模式，满足不同老人的入住需求；五是建立规章制度，完善内部管理。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, a large number of young and middle-aged rural workers in cities, rural labor gradually transferred to the city, empty nest old people appear in large numbers, the traditional land endowment, self-pension, Family old-age support has no longer adapted to the development of society, can not meet the needs of the elderly, rural old-age pension again become a worry for the elderly, children worried, the government is worried about the social problems. At this year's two sessions of the National people's Congress, the issue of old-age support has once again become a hot topic among deputies. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of the old-age service industry, and revised and introduced many measures to deal with the "empty nest crisis." Taking Binzhou as an example, this paper makes a special study on the problem of rural old-age support in Binzhou. Firstly, this paper introduces the relevant theories, systematically expounds the concept and characteristics of the aged, and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of developing the rural mutual support for the aged. Secondly, through the county area investigation, has understood the Binzhou countryside happiness hospital's present situation, the characteristic method and the achievement in detail, has analyzed the Binzhou countryside happy hospital operation existence question and the reason. Finally, on the basis of summing up the advanced experience and practice of providing for the aged and mutual assistance in rural areas at home and abroad, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further improve and promote the work of Binzhou Rural Happiness Institute. First, we should strengthen propaganda and guidance. Gradually change the masses' traditional concept of old-age support; The second is to establish rural mutual pension time bank; the third is to do everything possible to increase funding input; four is to innovate the service model to meet the needs of different old people; five is to establish rules and regulations to improve internal management.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2331471
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, a large number of young and middle-aged rural workers in cities, rural labor gradually transferred to the city, empty nest old people appear in large numbers, the traditional land endowment, self-pension, Family old-age support has no longer adapted to the development of society, can not meet the needs of the elderly, rural old-age pension again become a worry for the elderly, children worried, the government is worried about the social problems. At this year's two sessions of the National people's Congress, the issue of old-age support has once again become a hot topic among deputies. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of the old-age service industry, and revised and introduced many measures to deal with the "empty nest crisis." Taking Binzhou as an example, this paper makes a special study on the problem of rural old-age support in Binzhou. Firstly, this paper introduces the relevant theories, systematically expounds the concept and characteristics of the aged, and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of developing the rural mutual support for the aged. Secondly, through the county area investigation, has understood the Binzhou countryside happiness hospital's present situation, the characteristic method and the achievement in detail, has analyzed the Binzhou countryside happy hospital operation existence question and the reason. Finally, on the basis of summing up the advanced experience and practice of providing for the aged and mutual assistance in rural areas at home and abroad, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further improve and promote the work of Binzhou Rural Happiness Institute. First, we should strengthen propaganda and guidance. Gradually change the masses' traditional concept of old-age support; The second is to establish rural mutual pension time bank; the third is to do everything possible to increase funding input; four is to innovate the service model to meet the needs of different old people; five is to establish rules and regulations to improve internal management.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
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