当代中国政治精英更替中的“变”与“常”

发布时间：2019-06-27 21:11

【摘要】：建国以来,我国的政治精英实现了几次大的更替。这体现了我国在国家建设进程中政治录用标准的调试性变迁。回顾我国政治精英更替的大致历程,梳理学界对政治精英更替的研究文献,可以发现:我国的政治精英更替存在着一些常态化因素,如遵循着自上而下的路径,坚持选拔精英中的政治忠诚原则,并受到制度化与非制度化因素的共同影响。同时,我国的政治精英更替是一个动态变化的过程,如政治录用标准在不同时期随国家路线的调整而变动,不同区域、不同层级政治精英的更替具有明显的差异性,公民参与和大众传媒逐渐影响政治精英的更替过程。政治精英更替的"变"与"常"既是我国权力结构和政治体制的产物,同时也是我国党政体系基于国家治理的现实需要不断调适的反映。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China's political elite has achieved several great changes. This reflects the tentative changes of political recruitment standards in the process of national construction in China. Reviewing the general course of the replacement of political elites in China, and combing the literature on the replacement of political elites, we can find that there are some normal factors in the turnover of political elites in China, such as following the top-down path, adhering to the principle of political loyalty in the selection of elites, and being influenced by both institutionalized and non-institutionalized factors. At the same time, the replacement of political elite in our country is a dynamic process, such as the change of political employment standard with the adjustment of national route in different periods, the replacement of political elite in different regions and different levels, and the participation of citizens and the mass media gradually affect the replacement process of political elite. The "change" and "Chang" of the replacement of the political elite are not only the products of the power structure and political system of our country, but also the reflection of the continuous adjustment of the party and government system of our country based on the reality of national governance.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“当代中国政治制度的实践发展与理论创新研究”(项目编号:JZD0322)
【分类号】：D61

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