美国国际性突发危机事件新闻发布研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:02

本文选题：美国 + 国际性突发事件　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，社会上经常发生突发性危机事件，在突发事件中的如何做好新闻发布，决定了事件能否顺利解决，认真处理好突发危机具有以下几个方面的重要意义：一是帮助公众了解突发事件的真相；二是衡量政府是否有所作为的标准；三是决定是否能影响舆论的关键性因素。如今随着全球化的发展，突发性危机事件往往带有国际色彩。从本世纪初的“9·11事件”、“伊拉克战争”、“阿富汗战争”到最近的“利比亚问题”，“叙利亚问题”、“朝核问题”，都与美国有直接的联系，，可以说，美国是影响国际关系的重要因素，同时有着引起国际上连锁反应的能力。本文总结了美国突发性危机事件新闻发布的特点和产生这种特点的原因。文章认为美国突发性危机事件的新闻发布模式有独特的特点，美国政府和媒体对事件信息发布的竞争性对美国的突发性危机事件新闻发布有着深远的影响。美国突发性危机事件中的许多特点是由于各自的历史社会环境决定的，同时，美国在突发性危机事件中的新闻发布与同期出台的外交政策体现了一定的联系。美国的一些经验是值得我们借鉴和学习的，而且对美国进行研究也有利于我们对美国未来政策的把握。
[Abstract]:In recent years, sudden crises often occur in society. How to make a good press release in a sudden event determines whether the incident can be resolved smoothly. It is of great significance to deal with the sudden crisis in the following aspects: first, to help the public understand the truth of the emergency; second, to measure whether the government has done something; third, to determine the key factors that can affect public opinion. Nowadays, with the development of globalization, sudden crisis events often have an international color. From the events of 11 September, the war in Iraq, the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of this century to the recent issues of Libya, Syria and the North Korean nuclear issue, all have direct links with the United States. The United States is an important factor in international relations and has the ability to cause chain reaction in the international arena. This paper summarizes the characteristics and causes of news release of sudden crisis events in the United States. The article holds that the news release mode of the sudden crisis event in the United States has its unique characteristics, and the competition between the United States government and the media to issue the incident information has a profound influence on the news release of the sudden crisis event in the United States. Many of the characteristics of the sudden crisis in the United States are determined by their respective historical and social environment. At the same time, the news release in the sudden crisis event in the United States reflects a certain connection with the foreign policy issued in the same period. Some American experiences are worthy of our reference and study, and the study of the United States is beneficial to our understanding of the future policy of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G219.712;D771.2

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