罗马钱币的社会文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 07:42

本文选题：罗马 + 钱币　；参考：《辽宁大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文的目的在于从社会文化的视角对罗马钱币的来源、各阶段的风格特点、发生变化的原因以及对当时罗马社会的影响与作用做系统的阐述。在早期,罗马人生活节俭,崇尚清贫,钱币还没有成为严谨的体系,对罗马尚不能产生太过重要的影响。然而,随着罗马大规模地向外征战和扩张,特别是公元前2世纪中叶罗马成为一个横跨欧、亚、非的大帝国时,情况发生了变化。罗马人开始追求奢侈和享乐,将领纷纷追求更大的权力,钱币的作用越发明显,对建立一套标准币制的需要越发紧迫。罗马钱币作为罗马文明的重要组成部分,亦受到外来文化的影响,尤其是希腊钱币,但它并没有对它们进行简单的模仿,而是根据自己的民族宗教传统、经济、政治等特点形成了自己独特的钱币风格。罗马钱币在西方钱币发展史上起着承上启下的作用,它以其特有的魅力对拜占庭钱币,乃至中世纪的文艺复兴都产生了深刻的影响。对罗马钱币的研究,将有助于我们从更深的层次理解罗马的社会经济、政治、文化以及罗马人的日常生活等情况。本文首先考察了罗马钱币的基本情况,分别对罗马钱币的来源、各历史阶段具体钱币币制、币图的改革变化进行了图文并茂地详细介绍,并对各阶段的特点进行了阐释。然后,系统地从政治、经济、文化三个方面来探究罗马钱币发生变化的原因。最后,通过对政治、经济、文化三大方面的分析,论述罗马钱币对当时罗马社会及后世文化的影响。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to systematically explain the origin of Roman coins, the style characteristics of each stage, the causes of changes and the influence and function of Roman society at that time from the perspective of social culture. In the early days, the Romans lived frugally and worshipped poverty. Coins had not yet become a rigorous system and could not be too important for Rome. However, with the large-scale outward war and expansion of Rome, especially when Rome became a great empire across Europe, Asia and Africa in the middle of the second century BC, the situation changed. The Romans began to pursue luxury and pleasure, and generals sought greater power. The role of coins became more apparent, and the need for a standard monetary system became more urgent. Roman coins, as an important part of Roman civilization, are also influenced by foreign cultures, especially Greek coins, but they are not simply imitated, but based on their own national and religious traditions, the economy, Politics and other characteristics formed their own unique coin style. Roman coin played a connecting role in the history of western coin development. It had a profound influence on Byzantine coin and even the medieval Renaissance with its unique charm. The study of Roman coins will help us to understand the social economy, politics, culture and daily life of the Romans at a deeper level. This paper first investigates the basic situation of Roman coins, respectively, introduces the origin of Roman coins, the specific coin system in each historical stage, and the reform and changes of the coin map in detail, and explains the characteristics of each stage. Then, the reasons for the change of Roman coins are systematically explored from three aspects: politics, economy and culture. Finally, through the analysis of politics, economy and culture, the paper discusses the influence of Roman coins on Roman society and later culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K885

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