徐州西汉墓中的陪葬与女尊男卑现象分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 19:42

本文选题：徐州 + 西汉墓　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：本文针对徐州苏山头汉墓中出现的陪葬与女尊男卑现象,结合徐州地区已有的考古资料展开讨论,认为该地区西汉时期的陪葬现象多存在于大、中型墓葬中,其墓主在生前或为拥有显赫社会地位的刘姓宗族,或为列侯高官;而陪葬者当属妾或奴仆等与墓主人关系较为密切的人。从性别上看,陪葬者男性、女性都有。从时代上看,主要集中在西汉早、中期。西汉时期,男尊女卑是社会主流,而在徐州地区西汉墓葬中出现了不少的女尊男卑现象,这正是其地域特点的体现。徐州作为楚国的政治中心,聚集了众多的刘姓贵族。因为楚国刘姓势力的强盛,刘姓宗室女的地位相对较为显赫。徐州地区西汉墓葬中出现的女尊男卑现象,应与刘氏宗室女的下嫁相关,是特殊女性政治地位或自身身份的体现。
[Abstract]:In view of the phenomenon of accompanying burial and the inferiority of women and men in the Han tombs in Sushantou, Xuzhou, combined with the archaeological data available in Xuzhou, this paper discusses that the phenomenon of accompanying burial in the Western Han Dynasty in this area mostly exists in large and medium-sized tombs. The owner of the tomb was a clan of Liu with a prominent social status before his death, or a senior official of the rank of rank, while the mourner should be a concubine or slave, and so on, who had a close relationship with the owner of the tomb. From the gender point of view, interment men and women have. From the point of view of the times, mainly concentrated in the early Western Han Dynasty, the middle period. In the Western Han Dynasty, the inferiority of men and women was the mainstream of the society, but in Xuzhou, there were many phenomena of the inferiority of women and men in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, which was the embodiment of its regional characteristics. Xuzhou, as the political center of Chu, gathered numerous aristocrats surnamed Liu. Because of the power of Liu, Liu's status is relatively prominent. The phenomenon of the inferiority of women and men in the Western Han tombs in Xuzhou area should be related to the marriage of Liu's clan women, which is the embodiment of the special women's political status or their own identity.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K878.8

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