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中国古代透闪石—阳起石玉器白化机制研究述要

发布时间:2018-08-14 12:50
【摘要】:出土透闪石—阳起石玉器呈现部分白化和全器白化现象,其时代涵盖史前至近代,地域跨越中国全境。目前白化动力成因研究颇为零散,迄今尚未从"面"上进行系统总结。为此,本研究拟从玉料加工成器之前的自然(风化)白化、玉料加工成器之后的加热白化和自然(受沁)白化等三方面对白化的性状特征和形成机制进行细致梳理和探讨,总结透闪石—阳起石玉火烧变白过程的热力学机制,探讨自然成因的多样形式以及不同形式的内在白化机制,藉此有助于判断和揭示白化玉器背后的人类行为和自然行为。
[Abstract]:The unearthed tremolite-actinite jade presents partial whitening and total albinism, which covers prehistoric to modern times and spans the whole territory of China. At present, the study of albinism dynamic cause is rather scattered, so far, it has not been systematically summarized from "surface". Therefore, in this study, the characteristics and formation mechanism of albinism were carefully combed and discussed from three aspects: natural (weathering) whitening before jade processing, heating whitening after jade processing, and natural (Xengqin) whitening. This paper summarizes the thermodynamic mechanism of tremolite-calcareous jade burning and whitening, probes into the various forms of natural origin and different forms of internal albinism, which is helpful to judge and reveal the human and natural behavior behind albino jade.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学文物与博物馆学系;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金资助(U1432243) 上海市哲学社会科学规划项目资助(2016BLS004)
【分类号】:K876.8

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