安阳妇好墓出土玉器中动物造型研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 12:41
【摘要】：玉石器雕刻从旧石器时代开始就已经几乎覆盖了整个雕塑艺术历史。晚商时期的玉雕艺术是继我国新石器时代晚期的玉器雕塑艺术的又一巅峰,而晚商玉器主要以1976年发掘于河南安阳妇好墓最为著名,出土玉器共755件,动物造型玉器就占了近三分之一,总数共228件,动物品种多达26种。数量之多而且保存完好,在历史上也是罕见的。这些动物形玉雕不论其功能、用途如何,确实具有雕塑造型艺术的特色,显示出玉工们高超的艺术造诣。妇好墓中的动物造型玉器大致分为装饰类、实用类和礼器类,笔者通过对这些动物造型玉器进行研究,得出一些自己的粗浅认识,并对典型具有高超艺术价值的玉器进行造型特征分析,如:造型生动的玉龙,憨态可掬的玉象,形象优美的玉凤等。本文从雕塑造型艺术的研究方向出发研究此时的动物造型玉器,从表现形式划分为立体圆雕和扁平体两大类,造型特征鲜明、构图简练概括、风格雄浑凝重;以及玉器极为讲究的雕琢工艺,刀法古拙刚劲。这些动物造型玉器不仅形象传神,而且在纹饰处理上也获得了极大成就,线条流畅有力,变幻莫测。并与史前的动物造型玉器风格进行对比分析,认为妇好墓出土的动物造型玉器继承并发展了此时玉器的形制、琢玉工艺、纹饰等,体现了中国文化的一脉相承。对后世玉器雕塑乃至整个雕塑艺术发展有一个新的开拓。通过对妇好墓中的动物造型玉器研究,在中国雕塑历史长河中对玉雕艺术举足轻重的地位有一个更深的理解。
[Abstract]:Jade stone carving has covered almost the whole history of sculpture since Paleolithic age. The art of jade carving in the late Shang Dynasty was another peak of the jade sculpture art in the late Neolithic period in China, and the late Shang jade was most famous for its discovery in 1976 at Anyang Women's Tomb in Henan Province, with a total of 755 unearthed jade articles. Animal modeling jade accounted for nearly 1/3, a total of 228 pieces, as many as 26 species of animals. The number and preservation of the number is also rare in history. These animal-shaped jade carvings, regardless of their functions and uses, indeed have the characteristics of sculpture and plastic arts, showing their superb artistic attainments. The jade articles of animal modeling in Gynahao Tomb are roughly divided into decorative, practical and ceremonial types. The author, through the study of these animal shaped jade objects, has come up with some basic understandings of his own. The typical jade with superb artistic value is analyzed, such as the vivid jade dragon, the simple and honest jade image, the beautiful jade Phoenix and so on. This paper starts from the research direction of sculpture and plastic arts and studies the jade objects of animal modeling at this time. It can be divided into two categories: solid round carvings and flat bodies, with distinctive modeling features, concise composition and strong and dignified style. As well as the jade extremely exquisite carving craft, the knife law ancient clumsy firm strength. These animal-shaped jade not only vivid image, but also in the decoration processing has made great achievements, the lines smooth and dynamic, unpredictable. And compared with the prehistoric animal modeling jade style, the author thinks that the animal shape jade unearthed from the tomb inherits and develops at this time, such as jade shape, jade craft, decoration and so on, which reflects the Chinese culture. Later jade sculpture and even the whole sculpture art development has a new development. Through the research on the animal modeling jade objects in Gynahao Tomb, there is a deeper understanding of the important position of jade carving art in the long history of Chinese sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.8
本文编号：2337816
[Abstract]:Jade stone carving has covered almost the whole history of sculpture since Paleolithic age. The art of jade carving in the late Shang Dynasty was another peak of the jade sculpture art in the late Neolithic period in China, and the late Shang jade was most famous for its discovery in 1976 at Anyang Women's Tomb in Henan Province, with a total of 755 unearthed jade articles. Animal modeling jade accounted for nearly 1/3, a total of 228 pieces, as many as 26 species of animals. The number and preservation of the number is also rare in history. These animal-shaped jade carvings, regardless of their functions and uses, indeed have the characteristics of sculpture and plastic arts, showing their superb artistic attainments. The jade articles of animal modeling in Gynahao Tomb are roughly divided into decorative, practical and ceremonial types. The author, through the study of these animal shaped jade objects, has come up with some basic understandings of his own. The typical jade with superb artistic value is analyzed, such as the vivid jade dragon, the simple and honest jade image, the beautiful jade Phoenix and so on. This paper starts from the research direction of sculpture and plastic arts and studies the jade objects of animal modeling at this time. It can be divided into two categories: solid round carvings and flat bodies, with distinctive modeling features, concise composition and strong and dignified style. As well as the jade extremely exquisite carving craft, the knife law ancient clumsy firm strength. These animal-shaped jade not only vivid image, but also in the decoration processing has made great achievements, the lines smooth and dynamic, unpredictable. And compared with the prehistoric animal modeling jade style, the author thinks that the animal shape jade unearthed from the tomb inherits and develops at this time, such as jade shape, jade craft, decoration and so on, which reflects the Chinese culture. Later jade sculpture and even the whole sculpture art development has a new development. Through the research on the animal modeling jade objects in Gynahao Tomb, there is a deeper understanding of the important position of jade carving art in the long history of Chinese sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 白文源;浅谈商周玉器的雕琢技法[J];文物春秋;1999年04期
2 申斌;“妇好墓”玉器材料探源[J];中原文物;1991年01期
3 杨伯达;论中国古代玉器艺术[J];故宫博物院院刊;1995年S1期
4 ;对商代琢玉工艺的一些初步看法[J];考古;1976年04期
5 杨育彬,孙广清;河南出土三代玉器及相关问题[J];中原文物;2003年05期
6 李灵全;;中国玉器纹饰谈[J];中国宝玉石;2003年02期
7 王洋;;古玉器纹饰[J];硅谷;2009年24期
8 丁哲;;商代鱼形玉器研究[J];赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版);2010年05期
9 石荣传;;三代至两汉玉器纹饰分期研究[J];东方考古;2012年00期
10 李凡;;殷墟妇好墓写实动物形玉器初探[J];经济与社会发展;2012年02期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 周晓晶;红山文化玉器研究[D];吉林大学;2014年
2 孔富安;中国古代制玉技术研究[D];山西大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 张超;商代玉器雕塑艺术研究[D];郑州大学;2015年
2 吴姗姗;浅谈汉代动物雕塑的形式美[D];南京艺术学院;2013年
3 魏小花;殷墟墓葬玉器之研究[D];南京师范大学;2012年
4 伍秋鹏;黄河流域史前动物雕塑研究[D];四川大学;2005年
，本文编号：2337816
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/kgx/2337816.html
