十六大以来中国共产党民生建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:19

本文关键词： 民生建设评价三农城镇化小康社会　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十六大以来我国民生建设取得了大量理论创新成果和实践探索经验,深刻总结经验成果对推进全面建成小康社会、切实造福各族人民意义重大。在总结民生建设经验基础之上构建民生建设绩效评价指标体系,优化民生建设的重点投入因素,提高民生建设的综合效率。根据当前我国经济社会发展新趋势,特别是十八大以后党在民生领域的新举措,对未来民生建设趋势作出科学预测,推动民生建设的平稳发展。本文的研究内容主要如下：第一,中国共产党民生建设理论基础研究,主要包括对西方理论基础、马克思主义理论基础、中国古代理论基础、中国近代民生思想基础等。第二,十六大以来中共民生建设理论创新,主要包括全面建设小康社会理论、科学发展观理论、中国梦的民生信号等。第三,十六大以来中共民生建设取得的成就,主要包括加大社会保障覆盖面、加大政府行政能力建设、加速农村及偏远地区发展等。第四,十六大以来民生建设中存在的问题,主要包括住房供给矛盾突出、医疗卫生保障力度小、农村基础保障体系薄弱、城市综合执法矛盾突出、食品安全保障力度脆弱、教育交通资源发展失衡等。通过研究提出了加强民生建设的对策。第一,丰富创新民生建设理论,包括民生建设与经济建设协调发展,民生建设与收入分配协调改革,民生建设与社会公平协调创新等；第二,着力完善民生法治建设,包括促进民生问题纳入法律援助体系,鼓励地方人大制定民生法律条例,构建热点民生问题司法保障平台等；第三,努力深化民生建设机构改革,包括构建民生问题反馈机制,建立民生问题问责机制,加强服务窗口群众满意度建设等；第四,鼓励引导民生建设社会监督,包括鼓励民生部门开通政府微博,鼓励地方政府开通民生热线,鼓励新闻媒体报道民生问题,加强廉政建设提高民生素质,加强群众路线教育倾听民生等；第五,全面构建民生建设基础保障,包括深化新农合改革扩大新农保辐射,加快廉租房建设改善居住环境,加强教育改革缓解入学就业压力,失地农民基本生活权益保障,城镇化后的居民生活质量保障等。十六大以来我国民生建设理论创新硕果累累,既促进了马克思主义的中国化,更深化了我国民生领域各项工程的建设。全面建成小康社会理论是党和国家对群众的郑重承诺,使中国特色社会主义建设有了更加明确的发展指向标；城镇化建设体现了国家打破城乡二元结构的决心,为全国各族人民共享经济社会发展成果明确了前进道路；美丽中国学说是中国共产党以高瞻远瞩的魄力,以为子孙后代负责的精神,为世界发展中国家树立了榜样,体现了中国作为世界大国的责任感,使中国共产党在新时期为人民服务的宗旨更富智慧性。
[Abstract]:Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of theoretical innovations and practical exploration experience have been achieved in the construction of people's livelihood. It is of great significance to effectively benefit the people of all ethnic groups. On the basis of summing up the experience of people's livelihood construction, we build a performance evaluation index system of people's livelihood construction and optimize the key input factors of people's livelihood construction. To improve the comprehensive efficiency of people's livelihood construction. According to the current new trend of economic and social development in China, especially the new measures of the Party in the field of people's livelihood after the 18 National Congress, make a scientific forecast on the future construction trend of people's livelihood. We will promote the steady development of people's livelihood construction. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the theoretical basis of the construction of the people's livelihood of the Communist Party of China, including the Western theoretical basis, Marxist theoretical basis, ancient Chinese theoretical basis. Second, since the 16th National Congress of the CPC people's livelihood construction theory innovation, including the overall construction of a well-off society theory, the scientific concept of development theory, Chinese Dream's livelihood signal and so on. Third. The achievements in the construction of the people's livelihood of the CPC since the 16th CPC Congress mainly include increasing the coverage of social security, building the administrative capacity of the government, accelerating the development of rural and remote areas, etc. 4th. The main problems in the construction of people's livelihood since the 16th National Congress include the prominent contradiction of housing supply, the small strength of medical and health security, the weak rural basic security system and the prominent contradiction of urban comprehensive law enforcement. Food safety protection is fragile, education transportation resources development imbalance and so on. First, enrich and innovate the theory of livelihood construction, including the coordinated development of people's livelihood construction and economic construction, livelihood construction and income distribution coordination reform. People's livelihood construction and social equity coordination and innovation; Second, make great efforts to improve the construction of people's livelihood rule of law, including promoting people's livelihood issues into the legal aid system, encouraging local people's congresses to formulate laws and regulations on people's livelihood, and building a judicial protection platform for hot issues of people's livelihood. Third, we should deepen the institutional reform of people's livelihood construction, including building a feedback mechanism on people's livelihood issues, establishing a mechanism of accountability for people's livelihood issues, and strengthening the construction of public satisfaction through service windows. In 4th, we encouraged social supervision to guide people's livelihood construction, including encouraging the people's livelihood departments to open the government Weibo, encouraging local governments to set up livelihood hotlines, encouraging the news media to report on people's livelihood issues, and strengthening the building of a clean government to improve the quality of people's livelihood. Strengthen the mass line education to listen to the people's livelihood; 5th, the overall construction of basic protection for people's livelihood, including deepening the reform of new rural cooperation to expand the radiation of new rural insurance, accelerate the construction of low-rent housing to improve the living environment, strengthen education reform to alleviate the pressure of employment. Loss of land farmers basic rights and interests of life, after the urbanization of the quality of life guarantee and so on. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, great achievements have been made in the theoretical innovation of people's livelihood construction, which has promoted the Sinicization of Marxism. The theory of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the solemn commitment of the Party and the state to the masses and makes the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics have a clearer development direction. Urbanization reflects the determination of the state to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and clears the way forward for the people of all ethnic groups to share the fruits of economic and social development. The theory of beautiful China is the spirit of the CPC with great foresight and responsibility for future generations. It sets an example for the developing countries of the world and embodies China's sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. To make the Communist Party of China in the new era for the purpose of serving the people more intelligent.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D25;D61

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