马克思资本批判思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 06:16

本文关键词： 资本资本逻辑人　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资本批判思想是马克思理论非常重要的部分。马克思在肯定了资本积极历史作用的基础上,对资本进行了无情的批判,由此形成了资本批判理论。马克思认为资本的本质不是物,而是一定的、社会的、属于一定的历史社会形态的生产关系。因此,马克思的资本研究对象就是资本主义的生产方式以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系,所以,对资本的研究必须深入到资本主义的生产过程中去,马克思从商品出发找到了探寻资本主义秘密的入口,并提出科学的劳动价值论；他把资本看作一种永恒的运动,因此资本主义生产过程就是资本按照自身逻辑无限实现自我增殖的过程,马克思窥探到了其中资本家剥削工人的实质以及作为主体的人被异化的现象,指出了资本生产的内部矛盾和悖论；最后马克思深刻阐释了资本对于人的自由全面发展所具有的正反两方面的作用。全文共分为三大部分：第一部分主要立足马克思的文本,对资本概念进行界定。论文从历史出发,深入考察和总结马克思资本思想来源,并从马克思文本出发,梳理马克思资本思想发展历程,深入探讨马克思资本思想的实质和内涵。第二部分俯瞰整个资本主义生产过程,分析了资本逻辑的整个运行过程。首先明确资本逻辑的起点和终点,其次阐明了资本的逻辑进程,即资本家对工人进行剥削的整个资本主义过程；在此基础上明确了资本的运行原则,指出资本的逻辑就是进行自身的增殖,实现剩余价值的最大化；最后论述,在资本本性驱使下和其内在原则支配下,造成严重的资本主义异化现象的后果。第三部分主要从两个方面阐述资本的现实指导意义,一方面人类应该警惕资本扩张带来的对人性的冲击和否定作用,另一方面人应该认识到资本发展给整个社会带来的文明作用,人类今天享受到的社会文明离不开资本的贡献。所以,我们今天对待资本的态度应是理性的批判,即建立在对资本肯定的基础上的一种否定性批判。综上,本文在唯物辩证法的统筹下,运用历史和逻辑相统一的方法,对马克思资本批判思想进行了梳理,基此引发人们对于资本主义条件下的人该如何进行更合理发展的问题思考。
[Abstract]:On the basis of affirming the positive historical role of capital, Marx criticized capital mercilessly and formed the theory of capital criticism. Marx believed that the essence of capital is not a thing, but a certain, social, a certain historical social form of production relations. Marx's capital research object is the mode of production of capitalism and its corresponding relations of production and exchange. Therefore, the study of capital must go deep into the production process of capitalism. Marx found the entrance to explore the secrets of capitalism from the point of view of commodities, and put forward the scientific theory of labor value. He regarded capital as an eternal movement. Therefore, the process of capitalist production is the process of unlimited self-proliferation of capital in accordance with its own logic. Marx explored the essence of the exploitation of workers by capitalists and the alienation of the people as the subject. It points out the internal contradictions and paradoxes of capital production. Finally, Marx profoundly explains the positive and negative effects of capital on the free and all-round development of human beings. The full text is divided into three parts:. The first part is mainly based on Marx's text, defines the concept of capital. From the historical point of view, the thesis investigates and summarizes the source of Marx's capital thought, and combs the development course of Marx's capital thought from Marx's text. The essence and connotation of Marx's capital thought are discussed in depth. The second part overlooks the whole capitalist production process and analyzes the whole operation process of the capital logic. First, it clarifies the starting point and the end point of the capital logic, and then clarifies the logical process of the capital. That is, capitalists exploit workers throughout the capitalist process; on the basis of this clear operating principles of capital, pointing out that the logic of capital is to carry out their own multiplication, to achieve the maximization of surplus value. Driven by the nature of capital and dominated by its internal principles, the consequences of the serious phenomenon of capitalist alienation. The third part mainly expounds the realistic guiding significance of capital from two aspects. On the one hand, human beings should be alert to the impact and negative effect of capital expansion on human nature. On the other hand, people should realize the civilized role that capital development brings to the whole society, and the social civilization that mankind enjoys today cannot be separated from the contribution of capital. Therefore, our attitude towards capital today should be a rational critique. That is, a negative criticism based on the affirmation of capital. In summary, under the overall plan of materialist dialectics, using the method of unifying history and logic, this paper combs Marx's critique thought of capital. Therefore, people should think about how to develop more reasonably under capitalist conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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