延安时期毛泽东民生思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:21

本文关键词： 延安时期毛泽东民生思想　出处：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民生问题是关系到社会稳定、国家兴亡的大问题,中国共产党自成立以来便始终对民生问题高度关注。延安时期,毛泽东在马克思主义民生理论的指导下,进行了大量的民生建设,并根据实践中的经验教训对民生理论进行了丰富发展。直到今天,他的民生思想仍然对社会主义民生建设有极其重大的指导意义。延安时期,毛泽东的民生理论能够得以形成和发展除了其独特的个人条件,还有其特定的社会背景和丰富的理论来源。毛泽东自小所处的家庭环境、母亲好善乐施的性格及其青少年时期的个人经历促使了毛泽东民生思想的萌芽；封建社会落后的社会现状、外国侵略者的入侵则使毛泽东认识到联合民众、改善民生的重要性；而在理论上,毛泽东则汲取了马克思主义经典作家的民生思想、中国传统文化中的民生思想以及孙中山民生思想的精髓,并根据中国的实际国情对其进行了丰富和发展。延安时期毛泽东民生思想的内容极为丰富,本文主要从民生理论和民生实践两方面来阐述。在理论层面,延安时期解决民生问题的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务,前提是做大量的调查研究,基础是发展经济,主体是广大的人民群众,原则是公私兼顾、军民兼顾。在具体实践上,毛泽东则提出了以下主张：大力发展经济,奠定物质基础；制定土地政策,解决土地问题；实施民主政治,保障人民权利；发展教育事业,提高人民素质；重视医疗卫生,保障军民健康。通过在经济、政治、教育、医疗等多个方面的努力来综合提高人民的生活水平。延安时期特殊的历史背景使毛泽东的民生思想显示出显著的特征,将民生问题同革命的动力问题相结合、将理论性与实践性相结合、将继承性与创新性相结合都属于延安时期毛泽东民生思想的特点。延安时期毛泽东的民生思想还具有十分重要的理论意义、历史意义和现实启示。在理论上,毛泽东的民生思想对马克思主义民生思想进行了丰富和发展,并且奠定了中国社会主义民生理论的基础。在历史意义方面,延安时期毛泽东的民生思想使当时各根据地的生活状况有了切实的改善,并且通过对人民生活的改善而争取了民心,奠定了广泛的群众基础,有利于新民主主义革命的胜利。直到今天,我们仍能从毛泽东的民生思想中得到现实启示,在解决民生问题时,一定要始终坚持以人为本的价值取向,坚持从经济和政治的双重角度看待民生问题,在制定民生政策时要做广泛而深入的调查研究,遇到困难时要迎难而上,保持战胜困难的勇气与决心。只有这样,我们才能在社会主义民生建设的道路上走的更远,才能使达到全面小康的目标早日实现。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is a major issue related to social stability and the rise and fall of the country. The CPC has been paying close attention to the issue of people's livelihood since its establishment. Mao Zedong was guided by Marxist theory of people's livelihood during the Yan'an period. He has carried out a great deal of people's livelihood construction and developed the theory of people's livelihood according to the experience and lessons in practice. To this day, his thought on people's livelihood is still of great guiding significance to the construction of socialist people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's livelihood theory can be formed and developed in addition to its unique personal conditions, as well as its specific social background and rich theoretical sources. The character of her mother and her personal experience in his youth period promoted the germination of Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood, the backward social situation of feudal society and the invasion of foreign invaders made Mao Zedong realize the importance of associating people and improving people's livelihood. On the other hand, in theory, Mao Zedong drew on the thought of the people's livelihood of the classical Marxist writers, the people's livelihood thought in the traditional Chinese culture and the essence of Sun Zhongshan's thought on the people's livelihood. According to the actual situation of China, it has been enriched and developed. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood in Yan'an period is very rich. This paper mainly expounds it from two aspects: livelihood theory and livelihood practice. The purpose of solving people's livelihood problems during the Yan'an period was to serve the people wholeheartedly, on the premise of doing a large number of investigations and studies, based on the development of the economy, the main body being the broad masses of the people, the principle being both public and private, and the military and the people taking into account. Mao Zedong put forward the following proposals: vigorously developing the economy and laying the material foundation; formulating land policies to solve the land problem; implementing democracy to safeguard the rights of the people; developing educational undertakings to improve the quality of the people; and attaching importance to medical and health care, To safeguard the health of the military and the people. To improve the living standards of the people by making efforts in many aspects, such as economy, politics, education, medical treatment, etc. The special historical background of Yan'an period made Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood show remarkable characteristics. Combining the livelihood of the people with the question of the motive force of the revolution, and combining the theory with the practice, The combination of inheritance and innovation belongs to the characteristics of Mao Zedong's livelihood thought in Yan'an period. The livelihood thought of Mao Zedong in Yan'an period also has very important theoretical significance, historical significance and practical enlightenment. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood has enriched and developed Marxist thought on people's livelihood, and has laid the foundation of the theory of Chinese socialist people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood during the Yan'an period made real improvements in the living conditions of the various base areas at that time, and gained popular support through the improvement of the people's lives, thus laying a broad mass foundation. To this day, we can still get practical enlightenment from Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood. In solving livelihood problems, we must always adhere to the people-oriented value orientation. We should persist in seeing people's livelihood issues from both an economic and a political point of view, conduct extensive and in-depth investigations and studies in formulating policies on people's livelihood, face difficulties when they encounter difficulties, and maintain the courage and determination to overcome them. Only in this way, Only then can we go further on the road of socialist construction of people's livelihood and realize the goal of overall well-off society as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A841

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