马克思资本主义批判的时间向度

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:38

本文选题：马克思　切入点：资本主义批判　出处：《社会主义研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：区别于传统的自然时间概念,马克思所阐发的"时间"是扎根于人的现实物质生产活动当中,具有社会历史意义的社会时间。正是在这种时间观的变革中,马克思完成了对资本主义的批判。马克思首先从人类历史发展的一般规律出发,以"生成性时间"批判了资本主义"千年王国"的意识形态幻象。随后深入资本主义生产过程中,以"物化劳动时间"批判完成了对资本主义必将灭亡的政治经济学指认。最后,以"自由时间"构建起科学的共产主义学说,为人的自由全面发展奠定基础,实现了对资本主义批判的理论完成与价值完成。通过"时间"范畴来管窥马克思的资本主义批判理论,为我们正确认识资本主义与马克思思想理论的要旨提供了广阔视野。
[Abstract]:Different from the traditional concept of natural time, the "time" that Marx elucidated is the social time with social and historical significance rooted in the actual material production activities of human beings. Marx finished criticizing capitalism. Marx first set out from the general law of the development of human history, It criticizes the ideological illusion of the capitalist "Millennium Kingdom" with "generative time" and then goes deep into the capitalist production process. By criticizing "the time of materialized labor", the political and economic identification of the inevitable demise of capitalism was completed. Finally, the scientific theory of communism was constructed with "free time", which laid the foundation for the free and all-round development of human beings. Through the category of "time" to peep at Marx's critique theory of capitalism, it provides a broad vision for us to correctly understand the essentials of capitalism and Marx's theory of thought.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学马克思主义与当代发展研究中心;
【基金】：2012年度上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思主义民生思想及其当代实践意义研究”(2012BKS001)
【分类号】：A811

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