恩格斯自然观及当代价值

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:19

本文选题：恩格斯自然观　切入点：当代价值　出处：《南华大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自然观是哲学研究的重要范畴之一，马克思、恩格斯自然观的当代价值是当前哲学界普遍关注的热点问题。本文通过对恩格斯自然观形成、发展及其当代价值的探讨，为丰富和完善马克思主义自然哲学，为处理好人类和自然的关系，为我国社会主义现代化建设提供正确的指导。本文共分三章：第一章主要介绍恩格斯自然观的形成。首先，随着社会生产力的发展不断变化，人们对科学自然观进行不懈追求。其次，，通过从恩格斯自然观产生的时代背景以及理论渊源分析入手，对近代德国自然哲学进行了批判，详细介绍了恩格斯自然观思想的形成过程。第二章阐述了恩格斯自然观的主要内容。恩格斯认为，自然界是在不断运动中；自然界是辩证发展；人类是自然界发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物；人与自然相互依存；社会是人和自然的统一；实践是“原始自然”和“人化自然”的联系纽带；社会制度变革是人与自然和谐相处的有效途径。第三章论述了恩格斯自然观的当代价值。从人与自然不和谐的音符开始，阐述了恩格斯自然观的辩证思想，对实施我国人口、经济、社会与生态环境的可持续发展，对于当前我国落实科学发展观思想有着十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The view of nature is one of the important categories of philosophical research. The contemporary value of Marx's and Engels' view of nature is a hot issue of general concern in the field of philosophy at present. This paper discusses the formation, development and contemporary value of Engels' view of nature. In order to enrich and perfect Marxist philosophy of nature, to deal with the relationship between human beings and nature, and to provide correct guidance for China's socialist modernization. This paper is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter mainly introduces the formation of Engels' view of nature. Firstly, with the development of social productive forces, people pursue the scientific view of nature unremittingly. By analyzing the background of Engels' view of nature and the origin of his theory, this paper criticizes modern German philosophy of nature and introduces in detail the forming process of Engels' idea of nature. The second chapter expounds the main contents of Engels' view of nature. Engels believes that nature is in constant motion, nature is dialectical development, human is the inevitable outcome of the development of nature to a certain historical stage, man and nature depend on each other. Society is the unity of man and nature, practice is the link between "primitive nature" and "humanization of nature", and social system reform is an effective way for man to get along with nature harmoniously. The third chapter discusses the contemporary value of Engels' view of nature. Starting with the disharmonious notes between man and nature, it expounds the dialectical thought of Engels' view of nature, which can carry out the sustainable development of population, economy, society and ecological environment in our country. It has very important theoretical and practical significance for our country to carry out the scientific concept of development.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

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