恩格斯的生态文明观及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:22

本文选题：生态文明观　切入点：生态危机　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建设生态文明,是党中央从国家意志的高度在十七大明确提出的要求。当代生态问题的严重性迫使我们重新审视人与自然的关系,从思想层面认识解决生态问题的意义。因此,对恩格斯生态文明观进行研究,并找出其当代意义,有着巨大的实践价值。本文挖掘了生态文明观的理论来源,着重分析了恩格斯的生态文明观。马克思主义原著中蕴含了丰富的生态文明观的内涵,在恩格斯看来,人与自然界的关系是辩证统一的,人具有双重属性,即社会属性和自然属性。人必须首先遵循自然规律,尊重自然才能利用以及改造自然,否则就会被自然界惩罚。人类与自然界之间的关系从某种程度上来说,就是人类与社会的关系,那么生态问题同时也是社会问题,造成生态危机的根本原因是资本主义制度,惟有实现共产主义,才能实现人本身的和解与人类和自然界的和解。唯物论的观点、辩证法思想是恩格斯生态文明观的基本论点。本文对生态环境危机产生的实质进行了探讨,当代严峻的环境危机要求我们树立和贯彻落实科学的生态观、居安思危。正确理解和贯彻恩格斯的生态文明观,进一步挖掘恩格斯生态观的当代意义,有利于将其运用到实践中解决生态问题,进而实现人与自然的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization is a clear request put forward by the CPC Central Committee from the height of national will at the 17th National Congress. The seriousness of contemporary ecological problems forces us to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, and to understand the significance of solving ecological problems from the ideological level. It is of great practical value to study Engels' view of ecological civilization and find out its contemporary significance. This article excavates the theory source of ecological civilization view, emphatically analyzes Engels' ecological civilization view. The original Marxist works contain rich connotation of ecological civilization view. In Engels' view, the relationship between man and nature is dialectical and unified. Human beings have dual attributes, that is, social attributes and natural attributes. Human beings must first follow the laws of nature and respect nature in order to use and transform nature, otherwise they will be punished by nature. The relationship between human beings and nature is to some extent. That is, the relationship between human beings and society, then the ecological problem is also a social problem. The root cause of the ecological crisis is the capitalist system. Communism is the only way to achieve it. The materialist viewpoint and dialectical thought are the basic arguments of Engels' ecological civilization. This paper discusses the essence of the ecological environment crisis. The severe environmental crisis requires us to set up and implement the scientific ecological view, raise our vigilance, correctly understand and carry out Engels' ecological civilization view. Further excavating the contemporary significance of Engels' ecological view is helpful to solve the ecological problems in practice and realize the harmonious development between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

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