毛泽东科学价值观研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 17:03

本文选题：价值　切入点：科学价值　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义认为价值源于客体满足主体的需求。科学价值即科学能够满足主体的需求,包括物质价值与精神价值。科学价值观即对科学满足主体需求的看法和根本观点。毛泽东非常重视科学的价值,对科学的价值有着自己独特的看法,他尤其重视科学在政治、军事、经济、文化等方面的作用,极力以科学推动中国革命和社会主义建设事业发展,并取得了巨大成功。本文由导论、正文和结语三部分构成,正文又由四章组成。导论阐述了本文写作的原因、意义,概述了国内外学者对毛泽东的科学观或科学思想的研究现状,并分析了本文的研究方法,写作的重点、难点和创新点。正文第一章从马克思主义的价值的哲学含义出发,阐发科学价值观的内涵,着重论述了科学的物质价值、物质价值观,科学的精神价值、精神价值观,分析了毛泽东科学价值观的内涵,概述了毛泽东科学价值观的分期:科学启蒙价值观时期、马克思主义社会科学价值观时期、中国化的马克思主义科学价值观时期。第二章分析了影响毛泽东科学价值观形成的背景。马克思主义科学思想和中国优秀传统文化是其理论来源,包括马克思主义的哲学思想、社会科学思想、自然科学思想和中国传统文化中实事求是思想、致用思想、民本思想以及乐观主义浪漫主义的精神等。政治和经济是其形成的动力因素。毛泽东经历旧中国落后挨打的年代、激烈的革命战争年代、和平的社会主义建设年代,其丰富的人生经历深刻影响着他的科学价值观,其中政治和经济因素是最核心的现实因素,西方科学文化以及有关历史人物是其形成的重要影响因素。第三章深入阐述了毛泽东科学价值观的基本内容。第一,科学的物质价值观,主要讲科学推动了军事建设、经济建设和医学事业的发展,巩固了社会主义国家政权,提高了人民生活水平。第二,科学的精神价值观,毛泽东特别重视对科学工作的政治领导,强调制定科技政策的重要性,认为科学有利于推动社会主义文化教育事业,有利于提高人民群众的知识素养。最后,指出毛泽东科学价值观两大特征,最大的理论特征是一种紧密结合现实问题的科学价值观,最大的现实特征是一种突出军事功能的科学价值观。第四章着重强调了毛泽东科学价值观的意义。在理论意义上,它是马克思主义科学价值观的中国化,丰富充实了我党的科学价值观理论,为我国科学哲学的研究提供了丰富的素材。在历史意义上,推动了我国科学事业的发展和军事技术水平的迅速提升,为我国改革开放以来科学技术的飞速发展创造了条件。毛泽东科学价值观对探索具有中国特色并适合中国科学创新发展需要的科学价值观具有重要的启示意义。结语指出了毛泽东科学价值观是对毛泽东科技思想在中国革命和社会主义建设实践中的归纳和概括,它的形成既与重大的时代问题紧密结合在一起。我们需要不断提高全民族的科学文化素养,着力培养一大批科学技术专家,还要培养一批处于世界领先水平的一流的科学家,为实现创新型的社会主义中国、为中华民族的伟大复兴提供人才保障。
[Abstract]:Marx thought that the value comes from the main object to meet the demand. The scientific value that science can meet the needs of the body, including the material value and the spiritual value of science. Scientific values meet the main demand and the fundamental point of views. Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the scientific value, the value of science has its own unique views, he especially the importance of Science in political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of the role, to promote Chinese revolution and socialist construction project with the development of science, and has achieved great success. This paper consists of introduction, body and conclusion of three parts, the main body consists of four chapters. The introduction expounds the reason, the significance of this paper, the research status of the Mao Zedong's view of science or scientific thought summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars, and analyzes the research methods, focus, difficulties and innovations. The first chapter from Mark The philosophical meaning of Marxism's value of expounding the connotation of scientific values, focuses on the scientific value of the material, material value, spiritual value of science, spiritual values, analysis of the connotation of Mao Zedong's scientific values, summarizes the stage Mao Zedong scientific values: the scientific values of the Enlightenment period, Marx's social the scientific value of the China period, Marx's scientific values period. The second chapter analyzes the impact of Mao Zedong scientific values formed in the background. Marx's thought of science and China outstanding traditional culture is its theoretical sources, including Marx's philosophy, social science, natural science and Chinese thought in the traditional culture of realistic thought. Induced by thought, the thought of the people and the spirit of romanticism and optimism. Politics and economy is the power factor in the formation of the Mao Zedong experience. The old China backward in the fierce revolutionary war, the peace of the socialist construction, the rich life experiences deeply influenced his scientific values, including political and economic factors are the core factors of reality, Western science and culture as well as the relevant historical figures is an important factor influencing the formation of the third chapter elaborated. The basic content of Mao Zedong's view of scientific value. First, the scientific material values, mainly about science to promote military construction, economic construction and the development of medical career, consolidating the socialist state power, improve the living standards of the people. Second, the spirit of science value, Mao Zedong pays special attention to the scientific work of political leadership, emphasizing the importance of to develop the science and technology policy, think science is conducive to promoting the socialist culture and education, to improve people's knowledge. Finally, the Mao Zedong scientific values of two characteristics, the biggest feature is a kind of theory combined with the practical problems of the scientific values, realistic features the largest is a prominent military function of scientific values. The fourth chapter emphasizes the Mao Zedong scientific sense of value. In the theoretical sense, it is Marx's scientific value the concept of Chinese, enrich our party's scientific value theory, provides a wealth of material for the research of philosophy of Science in China. In the historical sense, to promote the rapid development of Chinese science and military technology level rise, creating conditions for the rapid development of science and technology in China since the reform open. Mao Zedong scientific values to explore with China characteristics and suitable for the development of scientific innovation China scientific values has important significance. The conclusion points out that Mao Zedong scientific value is On Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology and summarizes the Chinese revolution and socialist construction practice, the formation of both with the times of major questions closely together. We need to constantly improve the whole nation's scientific literacy, efforts to train a large number of scientific and technical experts, but also to cultivate a group of leading the world first-class scientists in order to realize the innovation of socialist Chinese, providing talent guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84

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