马克思主义社会发展动力理论及当代启示

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:36

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：社会发展　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义社会发展动力理论是在批判地继承了西方传统社会发展动力理论合理成分的基础上形成的，，科学地揭示了推动社会发展的动力，实现了对前人关于社会发展动力思想成果的超越。马克思主义的社会发展动力理论却是一个系统的、完整的理论体系。它是以人的需要和利益为出发点和增长点，以生产力为基础，以社会基本矛盾为中心线索，以阶级斗争为外在表现，在时间和空间上是以社会实践为基本框架下的理论。马克思主义社会发展动力理论具有鲜明的时代特征。马克思主义社会发展动力理论的实践精神是社会发展的主体性和客观性的统一。其实践精神来源于对时代的超越和发展。马克思主义社会发展动力论由马克思主义经典作家社会发展动力论和当代中国马克思主义社会发展动力论组成，其当代演进主要是当代中国的马克思主义者在继承马克思主义经典作家相关理论、结合中国国情基础上的丰富和发展。经典马克思主义动力论主要包括根本动力论、直接动力论和合力论等三部分。马克思主义社会发展动力论的当代演进是在继承经典马克思主义相关理论成果的基础上，立足中国发展，经历了统筹发展动力论到改革开放动力论、创新动力论，再到科学发展动力论四个阶段，在实践中不断丰富和发展自身内涵，实现了自成一体的发展。新中国成立以来，马克思主义社会发展动力论中国化工作取得了巨大成果，但是每个历史时期的理论研究深入程度不同，从而致使马克思主义社会发展动力论在理论上无法贯通，从而导致人们对该理论体系的内在必然性和逻辑一致性无法认知。在发展中国特色社会主义过程中，认清各历史阶段的中国化马克思主义社会发展动力理论的科学内涵和之间的逻辑关系，对于我们充分理解当代马克思主义社会发展动力论的科学性，并发挥它在推动中国乃至全球科学发展过程中的作用具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Marxist theory of motive force of social development is formed on the basis of critically inheriting the rational elements of western traditional theory of motive force of social development, which scientifically reveals the motive force of promoting social development. The Marxist theory of power of social development is a systematic and complete theoretical system. It is based on the needs and interests of human beings as the starting point and growth point. Take the productive forces as the foundation, take the social basic contradiction as the central clue, take the class struggle as the external manifestation, The theory is based on social practice in time and space. Marxist social development motive theory has distinct characteristics of the times. The practical spirit of Marxist social development motive theory is social development. The unity of subjectivity and objectivity comes from the transcendence and development of the times. The theory of Marxist social development motive force consists of Marxist classical writer's social development motive theory and contemporary Chinese Marxist social development motive theory. Its contemporary evolution is mainly the enrichment and development of Marxists in contemporary China on the basis of inheriting the relevant theories of classical Marxist writers and combining with China's national conditions. The contemporary evolution of Marxist theory of social development is based on the inheritance of the achievements of classical Marxist theories, and based on the development of China. Through the four stages of overall development motive theory, reform and opening up dynamic theory, innovation motive theory, and scientific development motive theory, we have enriched and developed our own connotation in practice, and realized the development of our own integration. Since the founding of New China, Great achievements have been made in the work of Sinicization of Marxist social development motive theory, but the theoretical research in each historical period is of different degrees, which makes the theory of Marxist social development motive theory impossible to penetrate in theory. As a result, people are unable to recognize the inherent inevitability and logical consistency of the theoretical system. In the process of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, A clear understanding of the scientific connotation and the logical relationship between the theories of the social development power of Marxism in China at various historical stages is of great significance to us in understanding the scientific nature of the theory of the motive force of social development of contemporary Marxism. It is of great significance to play its role in promoting the development of science in China and the world.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A811

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