试论张申府对中国共产党创立的历史贡献

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:17

本文选题：张申府　切入点：中共创立　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张申府作为中国共产党的创始人之一，在中共创立前后做了大量的理论与实践工作。从辛亥革命时期开始接触新思想，继而参加五四运动和新文化运动，接受并传播马克思主义，随后参与北京共产主义小组、巴黎共产主义小组的组建，发起成立中共旅欧支部。同时发表大量思想启蒙以及社会革命等马克思主义进步文章，为中国共产党的创建与发展做出了不可磨灭的理论与实践贡献。全篇共分四个章节，分别为：张申府早年对新思想的接受与传播；参与创建北京共产主义小组；参与创建旅法共产主义小组和中共旅欧总支部；关于张申府党的创始人地位的讨论。第一章主要探讨了张申府早年接触并传播新思想的过程，结识李大钊、陈独秀等，接受并传播新思想，参与新潮社等进步团体，在进步刊物上发表进步文章，，为创建党的活动打下深刻的理论与实践基础。第二章是详细介绍了张申府参与创建北京共产主义小组的曲折历程，首先与陈独秀、李大钊一起创办《每周评论》，在《少年中国》杂志上明确共产主义立场，成为马克思主义者，继而参与“南陈北李”建党活动，随后与李大钊一起建立北京共产主义小组，为中共的建立与发展奔走呼号。第三章主要探讨张申府创建旅法共产主义小组和中共旅欧总支部的过程，介绍周恩来与朱德入党，创办刊物，发表社会主义文章，讲述他在欧洲的突出贡献。第四章关于张申府的创始人地位问题进行了探讨。包括中共创建后张申府的活动与贡献、对于当前张申府党的创始人地位的观点概述、张申府党的创始人地位应该确立的原因以及张申府中共创始人地位长期不被确立的原因探析。
[Abstract]:As one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Shenfu did a lot of theoretical and practical work before and after the founding of the Communist Party. He began to contact new ideas during the Revolution of 1911 and then took part in the May 4th Movement and the New Culture Movement. Accepting and disseminating Marxism, subsequently participating in the formation of the Communist Group in Beijing and the Communist Group in Paris, initiating the establishment of the Communist Party's travel to Europe, and publishing a large number of Marxist progressive articles such as ideological enlightenment and social revolution. For the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China has made indelible theoretical and practical contributions. The whole article is divided into four chapters: Zhang Shenfu's early acceptance and dissemination of new ideas, his participation in the establishment of the Beijing Communist Group, the establishment of the Communist Group in France and the Communist Party's general branch in Europe; A discussion about the founder status of the Zhang Shenhu Party. The first chapter mainly discusses the process of Zhangshenfu's contact with and dissemination of new ideas in the early years. He meets Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, etc., accepts and disseminates new ideas, participates in progressive groups such as the New Fashion Society, and publishes progressive articles in progressive publications. For the establishment of the Party's activities to lay a deep theoretical and practical foundation. The second chapter is a detailed introduction to Zhang Shenhu's tortuous course of participating in the establishment of the Beijing Communist Group. First of all, he set up the Weekly Review together with Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, and made clear the communist position in the magazine "Juvenile China". He became a Marxist, then took part in the founding of the Communist Party of South Chen Bei Li, and then set up a Communist Group in Beijing with Li Dazhao to call for the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China. The third chapter mainly discusses the process of the establishment of the Communist Group and the General Branch of the Communist Party of China in France, introducing Zhou Enlai and Zhu De joining the Party, setting up publications, publishing socialist articles, and narrating his outstanding contributions in Europe. Chapter 4th discusses the founder status of Zhangshenfu, including the activities and contributions of Zhangshenfu after the founding of the Communist Party of China, and an overview of the current views on the founding status of the Zhangshenfu Party. The reasons why the founder status of Zhangshenfu Party should be established and the reasons why the founder status of Zhang Shenfu CPC has not been established for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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