论《反杜林论》对形而上学思维方式的批判

发布时间：2018-03-21 22:12

本文选题：《反杜林论》　切入点：辩证法　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《反杜林论》第一次系统地阐述了马克思主义的三个组成部分及其内在联系,是马克思主义理论中极具代表性的一部著作。《反杜林论》本身又是一部论战性的著作,特别是它以辩证法的思维方式为基础,批判了杜林思想体系中的形而上学思维方式。在《反杜林论》中,恩格斯通过对杜林哲学、政治经济学、社会主义理论中内藏的形而上学思维方式的批判,清楚地向人们展示了杜林理论中的方法论错误。深入研究《反杜林论》中的所阐述的马克思主义思想的一个重要前提就是,对杜林的这个思想体系——哲学、经济学和社会主义——中所内含的形而上学思维方式有清晰的了解和把握。基于此,本文将研究目标锁定在梳理、研究恩格斯对杜林的思想体系中的形而上学思维方式所作的批判。同时,对于这一问题的梳理与研究也将从另一个侧面彰显《反杜林论》中所包含的辩证法的思维方式与马克思主义的真精神。本文共包括四部分:第一部分,对辩证法的思维方式和形而上学的思维方式进行深入分析,提炼两种思维方式各自的特征与区别。同时,厘清形而上学思维方式的适用范围及其局限性。第二部分,阐述《反杜林论》中恩格斯对杜林哲学理论中的形而上学思维方式的批判,主要以杜林的真理观和平等观为例对此进行具体分析。第三部分,阐述《反杜林论》中恩格斯对杜林政治经济学理论的形而上学思维方式的批判,展现恩格斯分析政治经济学的方法。第四部分,阐述《反杜林论》中恩格斯对杜林社会主义理论中的形而上学思维方式的批判,包括对空想社会主义的方法论基础的剖析。
[Abstract]:For the first time, the Anti-Durin Theory systematically expounds the three components of Marxism and its internal relations. It is a representative work in Marxist theory, and the Anti-Durin Theory itself is also a controversial work. In particular, it criticizes the metaphysical way of thinking in Durin's thought system on the basis of dialectical thinking. The criticism of the metaphysical thinking mode contained in the socialist theory clearly shows people the methodological errors in Durin's theory. We have a clear understanding and grasp of the metaphysical way of thinking contained in During's thought system-philosophy, economics and socialism. To study Engels' criticism of the metaphysical way of thinking in Durin's thought system. At the same time, The combing and research of this problem will also reveal the dialectical thinking mode and the true spirit of Marxism contained in the Anti-Durin Theory from another aspect. This paper consists of four parts: the first part, This paper deeply analyzes the thinking mode of dialectics and metaphysics, abstracts the characteristics and differences between the two modes of thinking. At the same time, it clarifies the scope of application and limitation of metaphysical thinking mode. This paper expounds Engels' critique of metaphysical thinking mode in During's philosophical theory in the Anti-Durin Theory, mainly taking Durin's view of truth and equality as an example to make a concrete analysis of this. The third part, This paper expounds Engels' critique of the metaphysical thinking mode of During's political economy theory in Anti-Durin Theory, and shows Engels' method of analyzing political economy. This paper expounds Engels' criticism of metaphysical thinking mode in Durin's socialist theory, including the analysis of the methodological basis of utopian socialism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】