论批判教条主义与毛泽东思想的形成和发展

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:12

本文选题：教条主义　切入点：毛泽东　出处：《中共中央党校》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对毛泽东思想的发展历程进行研究，有助于我们进一步掌握和运用毛泽东思想，，加快思想上的理论创新，推进马克思主义中国化进程。本文以批判教条主义为主线，深入探究毛泽东思想的形成和发展。首先，对教条主义的内涵进行了相关阐述，并介绍了教条主义的危害：教条主义严重阻碍了马克思主义在中国的传播和发展，延滞了马克思主义中国化的历史进程，对中国革命的开展十分不利，影响党的建设。分析了教条主义给中国革命带来的危害，其表现为军事冒险主义。而教条主义产生的根源主要有历史根源、社会根源、认识根源和外部原因。其次，沿着批判教条主义这一条主线，比较详尽地探讨了毛泽东思想形成和发展的具体过程，并从教条主义的角度分析了毛泽东晚年所犯错误的表现。首先介绍了毛泽东思想的科学概念，毛泽东思想形成和发展的历史阶段，毛泽东思想的内涵。接着通过分析毛泽东的著作来探讨毛泽东对教条主义的批判与毛泽东思想形成和发展的关系。《反对本本主义》是毛泽东批判教条主义的逻辑起点，也是毛泽东思想形成的初步标志。毛泽东站在哲学的高度对教条主义进行清算是在《实践论》和《矛盾论》中展开的，同时深刻地阐述了马克思主义唯物辩证的基本原理，奠定了毛泽东思想的理论基础，表明毛泽东思想已经形成。毛泽东思想的发展是在延安整风运动中对教条主义的全面清算完成的。最后分析了毛泽东在社会主义建设时期犯教条主义错误的原因是毛泽东在思想里有很大的空想性，而这种空想性又使毛泽东在教条主义的泥淖中越陷越深。最后，总结了毛泽东批判教条主义的经验和教训以及给我们的历史启示。理论和实践相结合是我们得出的基本经验，而调查研究是克服教条主义的最好的方法；而有空想思想就很容易犯教条主义错误。给我们的启示就是：马克思主义是科学的理论，是我们的根本指导思想，在任何时候、任何情况下，我们都要坚定对马克思主义的信念，这也是推进马克思主义中国化的根本要求。马克思主义不是一成不变的教条，而是活生生的发展着的科学，解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进就成了我们创造性地推进马克思主义中国化的基本原则。
[Abstract]:The study on the development course of Mao Zedong's thought will help us to further grasp and apply Mao Zedong's thought, speed up the theoretical innovation in thought, and promote the process of Marxism's Sinicization. This paper takes critical dogmatism as the main line. Deeply explore the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought. First of all, the connotation of dogmatism is expounded, and the harm of dogmatism is introduced. Dogmatism seriously hinders the spread and development of Marxism in China, and delays the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism. This paper analyzes the harm that dogmatism brings to the Chinese revolution, which is manifested in military adventurism. The main causes of dogmatism are historical and social roots. Understand the root and external causes. Secondly, along the main line of critical dogmatism, we have discussed in detail the concrete process of the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought. And from the angle of dogmatism, this paper analyzes the performance of Mao Zedong's mistakes in his later years. Firstly, it introduces the scientific concept of Mao Zedong's thought, the historical stage of the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought. The connotation of Mao Zedong's thought. Then, by analyzing the works of Mao Zedong, the author discusses the relationship between the criticism of dogmatism and the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought. "opposing this Doctrine" is the logical starting point of Mao Zedong's critique of dogmatism. It is also a preliminary sign of Mao Zedong's thought formation. From the height of philosophy, Mao Zedong carried out the liquidation of dogmatism in the "Theory of practice" and "contradiction Theory." at the same time, he profoundly expounded the basic principles of Marxist materialistic dialectics. Laid the theoretical foundation of Mao Zedong's thought, It shows that Mao Zedong's thought has been formed. The development of Mao Zedong's thought was completed in the overall liquidation of dogmatism in the Yan'an rectification movement. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons why Mao Zedong made dogmatism mistakes in the period of socialist construction. It is that Mao Zedong has a lot of utopia in his mind. And this kind of utopia makes Mao Zedong sink deeper and deeper in the mud of dogmatism. Finally, it summarizes the experience and lessons of Mao Zedong's critique of dogmatism and the historical enlightenment to us. The combination of theory and practice is the basic experience that we get, and investigation and research is the best way to overcome dogmatism. It is easy to make dogmatism mistakes if there is a utopian thought. The revelation to us is that Marxism is a scientific theory, our fundamental guiding ideology, at any time, under any circumstances, We must all strengthen our faith in Marxism, which is also the fundamental requirement for promoting the Sinicization of Marxism. Marxism is not a dogma that is inflexible, but a living developing science, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Keeping pace with the times has become the basic principle for us to creatively promote the Sinicization of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

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