恩格斯人与自然思想及其对生态文明建设的启示

发布时间：2018-04-12 17:36

本文选题：生态文明 + 生态文明建设　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为对工业文明进行理性反思的产物,生态文明体现了人与自然关系的进步状态。作为新型文明发展理念指导下的文明形态,中国生态文明建设是顺应社会时代发展的产物,它的缘起和发展具有国际和国内两方面的必要性与迫切性。在中国生态文明建设过程中,虽然马克思恩格斯的生态思想对我国生态文明建设的重要意义也是研究的一大热点,但是,大多数研究或者只是通过梳理他们的相关生态思想,或者只是立足于他们生态思想的共同点,甚或有的研究者将二位导师的生态思想混淆,而单独挖掘恩格斯人与自然思想从而探讨我国生态文明建设的文章并不多见,所以说国内现有研究不足以充分表达恩格斯生态思想影响的深刻性、意义的深远性。事实上,恩格斯立足于他所处的工业文明时代,在空气污染严重、河水污染堪忧、土地荒芜恶化的背景下,对生态环境的现状作出描述,对生产、劳动和私有制的关系展开分析,提出了人与动物的区别和人与自然的分化、人与自然的辩证统一、人与自然的和解等一系列人与自然关系的重要论断,显露了其人与自然思想中和谐性、实践性、人文关怀性以及制度指向性的意蕴。因此,虽然当前中国人与自然之间的矛盾与恩格斯时代的情况相比已经发生了变化,但二者的实质却极其相似,它们之间具有内在的联系。正是在此意义上,恩格斯人与自然的思想对于破解当前中国的生态困境具有重要的指导意义,这一视角是一种观察和分析生态文明建设问题的有利位置或有效方法,恩格斯对人与自然之间的矛盾分析同样也适用于解释当代人与自然关系。以恩格斯人与自然的思想为切入视角,能够为破解当前的生态困境和考察生态文明建设提供启示性借鉴。
[Abstract]:As a product of rational reflection on industrial civilization, ecological civilization embodies the progressive state of the relationship between man and nature.As a civilized form guided by the new concept of civilization development, the construction of Chinese ecological civilization is the product of conforming to the development of the social times. Its origin and development have the necessity and urgency of both international and domestic aspects.In the process of ecological civilization construction in China, although the importance of Marx and Engels' ecological thought to the construction of ecological civilization in our country is also a hot topic, most of the research or just through combing their related ecological thoughts.Or just based on the common ground of their ecological thoughts, or even some researchers confuse the ecological thoughts of the two mentors, while few articles have explored the construction of ecological civilization in our country by digging up Engels' thoughts of man and nature alone.Therefore, the existing domestic research is not enough to fully express Engels ecological influence of the profound, far-reaching significance.In fact, Engels was based on the industrial civilization he lived in. Against the background of serious air pollution, serious river pollution, and the deterioration of the land, Engels described the current situation of the ecological environment and produced it.This paper analyzes the relationship between labor and private ownership, and puts forward a series of important conclusions on the relationship between man and nature, such as the distinction between man and animal, the differentiation between man and nature, the dialectical unity between man and nature, the reconciliation between man and nature, and so on.It reveals the meaning of harmony, practicality, humanistic solicitude and institutional orientation in his thoughts of man and nature.Therefore, although the contradiction between Chinese and nature has changed compared with the situation in Engels' time, the essence of the two is very similar, and there is an inherent connection between them.It is in this sense that Engels' thought of man and nature has important guiding significance for solving the ecological dilemma in China. This perspective is a favorable position or an effective method to observe and analyze the construction of ecological civilization.Engels' analysis of the contradiction between man and nature also applies to explain the relationship between man and nature.From the perspective of Engels' thought of man and nature, it can provide enlightenment for solving the current ecological dilemma and investigating the construction of ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;X2

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