马克思主义生态思想对我国生态文明建设的意义研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 07:41

本文选题：马克思主义生态思想 + 生态文明　；参考：《西南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于社会发展的现实需求，随着全球环境逐步恶劣的变化趋势，由于当今社会过渡地强调经济发展和社会进步，从而忽视了生态环境的问题。因此，必须加强马克思主义的生态理论的研究，为社会主义生态文明建设奠定基础，为进一步解决和改善社会生态环境创造条件，从而实现社会主义和谐社会。改革开放以后，我国社会的经济发展一直保持着高速增长的势头，人民的生活水平日益提高，人们的物质生活和精神生活也日益改善。尽管在现代工业出现之前，，生态问题已经存在，但是并没有形成像现在这样全球性的严重威胁，生态问题以出乎人类想象的速度和程度恶化，这是目前人类所面临的最为迫切的重大现实问题。因此，积极地合理地协调好这几方面的关系，走可持续发展道路，已经成为了我国建设社会主义和谐社会的重大战略抉择。生态问题的出现迫使我们人类社会必须遵循相关的理论支持，为此，探讨马克思主义的生态思想与构建和谐社会主义相结合是当务之急。鉴于以上原因，中国共产党十七大报告在阐述全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的新要求时，第一次提出了生态文明的命题，并明确了生态文明建设的目标、任务、要求以及措施。强调要建设生态文明，基本形成节约能源资源和使生态环境的产业结构、增长方式和消费模式得到保护。形成较大规模的循环经济，有效地控制污染物排放，使生态环境质量得到明显改善，并在全社会树立牢固的生态文明观念。物质文明是在社会发展中，人类社会改造自然的物质成果，它表现为物质生产的进步和改善人们物质生活质量；生态文明则是在发展物质文明过程和改善生态环境的成果中，人与自然和谐程度的进步和人类的生态文明观念不断地增强。同时，十七大报告还明确指出要深入贯彻科学发展观，积极地社会构建和谐社会主义。要解决当代社会面临的各个方面的不和谐的问题，例如生态问题已经成为实现和谐社会主义社会目标的一个重大的理论课题，同时也是迫切需要解决的一个现实问题。因此，把马克思主义生态思想与中国生态文明建设紧密地结合起来，通过人与自然的关系来最大限度的保持人与自然的协调的正确揭示，使自然生态系统和社会生态系统良性运行，实现经济、社会和生态的和谐可持续发展，是当前最为关键的问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the realistic needs of social development and the tendency of the global environment changing gradually, the ecological environment has been neglected because of the transitional emphasis on economic development and social progress in today's society.Therefore, we must strengthen the study of Marxist ecological theory, lay a foundation for the construction of socialist ecological civilization, and create conditions for further solving and improving the social ecological environment, so as to realize the socialist harmonious society.Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of our country has been keeping the high speed growth momentum, the people's living standard is improving day by day, the people's material life and the spiritual life are also improving day by day.Although ecological problems existed before the emergence of modern industry, they did not pose such a serious global threat as they are now, and the ecological problems deteriorated at a rate and to a greater extent than mankind had imagined.This is the most urgent and important realistic problem that mankind faces at present.Therefore, actively and reasonably coordinating these relations and following the road of sustainable development has become a major strategic choice for building a harmonious socialist society in China.The emergence of ecological problems forces us human society to follow the relevant theoretical support. Therefore, it is urgent to explore the combination of Marxist ecological thought and building harmonious socialism.In view of the above reasons, the report of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) puts forward the proposition of ecological civilization for the first time when it expounds the new requirements for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and clarifies the objectives, tasks, requirements and measures of the construction of ecological civilization.It is emphasized that ecological civilization should be built, and the industrial structure, growth mode and consumption pattern of energy conservation and ecological environment should be protected.To form a large scale circular economy, to effectively control the discharge of pollutants, to improve the quality of ecological environment, and to establish a solid concept of ecological civilization in the whole society.Material civilization is the material result of transforming nature into human society in the course of social development, which is manifested in the progress of material production and improvement of people's material life quality, while ecological civilization is the result of developing material civilization process and improving ecological environment.The progress of harmony between man and nature and the enhancement of human ecological civilization.At the same time, the report of the Seventeenth National Congress also clearly points out that we should carry out the scientific development concept and actively construct harmonious socialism.To solve the problems of disharmony in various aspects of contemporary society, such as ecological problems, has become a major theoretical issue to achieve the goal of harmonious socialist society, but also an urgent need to solve a practical problem.Therefore, the Marxist ecological thought is closely combined with the construction of Chinese ecological civilization, and through the relationship between man and nature, the correct disclosure of the coordination between man and nature can be maximized.It is the most critical problem to make the natural ecosystem and social ecosystem run well and realize the harmonious and sustainable development of economy, society and ecology.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

【参考文献】