马克思实践观的生态文明意蕴及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-04-25 03:39

本文选题：马克思 + 实践观　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态文明是人类在科学认识并积极改造外部世界的基础上形成的人与外部世界和谐共生的文明形态。随着人类认识能力的不断发展，生态文明观念逐渐深入人心，生态文明建设实践也随之不断发展。马克思实践观立足于人类基本实践活动对资本主义社会的生态破坏性进行了深刻批判，为生态文明建设实践指明了方向。在对马克思实践观的理论来源、产生过程及基本内涵进行梳理的基础上深入挖掘其中的生态文明思想，，对构建当代马克思主义生态文明理论和进行现阶段生态文明建设实践具有重要意义。马克思实践观是在批判吸收前人实践观点的基础上产生的，经历了从萌芽到不断成熟的发展过程。建立在人、自然、社会之间对象性活动关系基础之上的马克思主义实践观内在地包含了物质生产实践观、社会变革实践观和自身改造实践观的基本观点。在这些基本观点中蕴含着丰富的生态文明思想，具体表现为：物质生产实践观中的人与自然和谐统一意蕴和生态生产意蕴、社会变革实践观中的生态和谐意蕴和生态可持续发展意蕴以及自身变革实践观中的生态价值意蕴和以生态和谐为基础的人的自由全面发展意蕴。马克思实践观中的生态文明意蕴对构建当代马克思主义生态文明理论具有重要参考价值，是揭示生态文明的本质内涵、价值指向和实践原则的重要理论来源。马克思对资本主义私有制条件下实践活动的生态破坏性的深刻批判及对共产主义社会实现人、自然、社会的和谐可持续发展的设想，为正确认识生态文明建设的长期性和阶段性提供了理论指导。同时，马克思实践观中的生态文明思想对我国生态文明建设实践也具有重要指导作用，是我国生态文明建设的行动指南。我们应以马克思实践观为指导，立足社会主义初级阶段的实际，不断发展生态生产力，完善社会主义市场经济制度及其他相关法律制度，变革自身实践观念并不断提高认识实践能力，更加全面合理地进行生态文明建设实践。
[Abstract]:Ecological civilization is a harmonious and symbiotic civilization form formed by human beings on the basis of scientific understanding and active transformation of the external world. With the continuous development of human cognitive ability, the concept of ecological civilization has gradually become popular, and the practice of ecological civilization construction has also been developing. Marx's view of practice is based on the basic practice of human beings, which deeply criticizes the ecological destructiveness of capitalist society and points out the direction for the practice of ecological civilization construction. On the basis of combing the theoretical source, the process of production and the basic connotation of Marx's view of practice, the ecological civilization thought is deeply excavated. It is of great significance for the construction of contemporary Marxist ecological civilization theory and the practice of ecological civilization construction at the present stage. Marx's view of practice came into being on the basis of criticizing and absorbing the views of predecessors, and experienced a process of development from germination to maturity. The Marxist view of practice, which is based on the relation of object activity between man, nature and society, contains the basic viewpoints of material production practice, social reform practice and self-reform practice. In these basic viewpoints, there are abundant thoughts of ecological civilization, which are embodied in the meaning of harmony and unity between man and nature and the meaning of ecological production in the practical view of material production. The implication of ecological harmony and ecological sustainable development in the practical view of social change, the implication of ecological value in its own view of reform and practice and the implication of free and all-round development of people based on ecological harmony. The implication of ecological civilization in Marx's view of practice has important reference value for the construction of contemporary Marxist theory of ecological civilization, and is an important theoretical source to reveal the essential connotation, value direction and practical principle of ecological civilization. Marx's profound criticism of ecological destruction of practical activities under the condition of capitalist private ownership and the assumption of realizing harmonious and sustainable development of man, nature and society in communist society, It provides theoretical guidance for the correct understanding of the long-term nature and stage of ecological civilization construction. At the same time, the thought of ecological civilization in Marx's view of practice also plays an important guiding role in the practice of ecological civilization construction in China, and it is also a guide to the construction of ecological civilization in China. Under the guidance of Marx's view of practice, we should base ourselves on the reality of the primary stage of socialism, constantly develop the ecological productive forces, and perfect the socialist market economy system and other relevant legal systems. It is necessary to reform one's own concept of practice and constantly improve the ability of cognition and practice, and carry out the practice of ecological civilization construction in a more comprehensive and reasonable way.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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