毛泽东的“百花齐放，百家争鸣”思想论析

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:44

本文选题：毛泽东 + 百花齐放　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1956年至1957年,为适应我国社会主义文化建设的需要,毛泽东提出了“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针,并对这一方针作了一系列论述,形成了他关于“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的思想。毛泽东的这一思想,对我国社会主义文化建设具有重要的指导意义。本文在理论界对这一思想的已有研究成果的基础上,对这一思想进行了比较全面、比较系统的研究,力求阐明这一思想提出的历史背景、基本内容和特点,阐明毛泽东在这一问题上后来发生的失误,阐明这一思想的理论价值和现实意义。本文的第一部分,论述了1956年初我国文化领域的形势,论述了毛泽东在提出“双百”方针前关于新中国文化建设的思想,说明了毛泽东这一思想提出的历史条件和思想前提。本文的第二部分,论述了毛泽东这一思想的主要内容,把这一思想分为三个方面进行了分别的阐述,并分析了这一思想的多样性、开放性和民主性的特点。本文的第三部分,论述了当时在这一问题上的争论,论述了毛泽东在这一问题上的失误,分析了毛泽东在这一问题上发生失误的原因。本文的第四部分,论述了毛泽东在这一思想的理论价值,论述了这一思想对于今天促进中国特色社会主义文化发展繁荣的现实意义。
[Abstract]:From 1956 to 1957, in order to meet the needs of socialist cultural construction in China, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contended", and made a series of discussions on this policy, forming his thoughts on "letting a hundred flowers blossom and contending for a hundred families". This thought of Mao Zedong is of great importance to the construction of our socialist culture. On the basis of the existing research results of this thought in the theoretical circle, this paper makes a more comprehensive and systematic study of this idea, and tries to clarify the historical background, basic content and characteristics of this idea, and to clarify the mistakes that have occurred after Mao Zedong on this issue, and to clarify the theoretical value of this thought and the theoretical value of this thought. Practical significance.
The first part of this article discusses the situation in the cultural field of China at the beginning of 1956, and discusses Mao Zedong's thought about the construction of new Chinese culture before putting forward the policy of "double hundred", and explains the historical conditions and ideological preconditions of Mao Zedong's thought.
In the second part of this article, the main content of Mao Zedong's thought is discussed, and the idea is divided into three aspects, and the diversity, openness and democracy of this thought are analyzed.
In the third part of this article, the argument on this issue is discussed, Mao Zedong's mistakes on this issue are discussed, and the reasons for Mao Zedong's failure on this issue are analyzed.
In the fourth part of this article, the theoretical value of Mao Zedong's thought is discussed, and the practical significance of this idea to promote the development and prosperity of Chinese characteristic socialist culture today is discussed.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

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