马克思制度变迁理论的当代价值

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:47

本文选题：马克思制度变迁理论 + 中国改革　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：制度变迁理论最早由马克思所创立,马克思从制度变迁的主体、变迁的动力与变迁方式三个角度对制度变迁进行解释,这一理论为无产阶级争取革命胜利、推翻资产阶级统治提供了强大思想的支撑,对无产阶级运动具有重要的理论指导作用[1]。而西方制度经济学有关制度变迁的理论因其自身特定的局限性,在中国运用具有一定的边界束缚。但马克思站在社会历史发展的角度所阐释的制度变迁理论,能够随着马克思主义中国化的深入而更为广泛地应用。因此,在未来的进程中,马克思制度变迁理论能为中国制度变革发挥何种作用,能否实现如马克思所设想的未来制度,以及中国在制度变迁道路上该如何借鉴马克思制度变迁理论,在何种程度上借鉴,是一个值得研究的课题。本文共分为六大部分。第一部分是绪论,介绍研究背景与国内外研究综述,发现国内外对于马克思制度变迁理论的研究主要集中在对文献的研究,而将这一理论应用到解决现实问题的文献相对较少;第二部分介绍马克思制度变迁理论的内涵,产生的动因、行为主体和变迁途径[2],并论述了中国在马克思制度变迁理论指导下如何应用,体现马克思制度变迁理论对实现中国深化改革的重要价值;第三部分系统介绍了西方制度变迁理论,特别是经济史学派和博弈论学派对制度变迁的理解,通过比较说明马克思制度变迁理论对于当代中国具有十分重要的意义,体现马克思制度变迁理论所具有的独特品质[3];第四部分指出西方制度变迁理论中国改革过程中遇到的困境,包括缺少对顶层世纪的理论阐释、缺少区域协调发展得理论构建和缺少对国有企业改革的理论支撑等问题;第五部分介绍了上述西方制度变迁理论所无法解决的难题,在马克思制度变迁理论中都能得到理论渊源,并为中国改革提供了强有力的理论支撑;第六部分得出结论,进一步印证了马克思制度变迁理论的优越性及对指导中国改革的当代价值。综合来看,马克思制度变迁理论对中国深化改革指明了方向,有利于中国经济社会发展朝着更好的方向迈进。
[Abstract]:The theory of institutional change was first founded by Marx. Marx explained the institutional change from three angles: the subject of institutional change, the motive force and the mode of change. This theory is for the proletariat to strive for the victory of revolution. Overthrowing bourgeoisie rule provides the support of strong thought and plays an important role in guiding the proletarian movement [1]. However, the theory of institutional change in western institutional economics has some bound in China because of its own limitations. However, the theory of institutional change explained by Marx from the angle of social and historical development can be applied more widely with the development of Marxism in China. Therefore, in the process of the future, what role can Marx's theory of institutional change play for China's institutional change, and whether the future system as envisaged by Marx can be realized, How to learn from Marx's theory of institutional change and to what extent it is worth studying. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, introduces the research background and the domestic and foreign research summary, finds that the domestic and foreign research for Marx's institutional change theory mainly concentrates on the literature research, but the literature which applies this theory to solve the realistic problem is relatively few; The second part introduces the connotation of Marx's theory of institutional change, the cause of its emergence, the main body of action and the way of change [2], and discusses how to apply it in China under the guidance of Marx's theory of institutional change. The third part systematically introduces the western theory of institutional change, especially the understanding of the school of economic history and the school of game theory. Through comparison, it is shown that Marx's theory of institutional change is of great significance to contemporary China. The fourth part points out the difficulties encountered in the reform of western institutional change theory in China, including the lack of theoretical interpretation of the top-level century. Lack of regional coordinated development of theoretical construction and lack of theoretical support for the reform of state-owned enterprises. In the Marxist theory of institutional change can get the theoretical origin, and for the reform of China to provide a strong theoretical support; the sixth part of the conclusion, It further confirms the superiority of Marx's theory of institutional change and its contemporary value in guiding China's reform. To sum up, Marx's theory of institutional change has pointed out the direction of deepening China's reform and is conducive to the development of China's economy and society towards a better direction.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】