政治的形而上学和实践哲学——从毛泽东的“两论”到邓小平的“三论”

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:39

本文选题：实践论 + 矛盾论　；参考：《社会科学辑刊》2015年06期

【摘要】：研究毛泽东的"两论"和邓小平的"三论",应结合它们的语境和语用,探析其中深层语义,我们会发现政治形而上学和政治实践哲学两个不同的基本面向。"两论"具有三个基本特点:用辩证唯物主义来研究社会历史问题;用实践论和矛盾论来置换唯物论和辩证法;实践论和矛盾论相互蕴含。后者具有三个基本层面:实践论是由战争认识论和革命认识论发展到哲学认识论,矛盾论是由军事辩证法和政治辩证法发展到哲学辩证法。邓小平的"三论",其实是从生产力论回归历史唯物主义。邓小平的实践论与毛泽东的实践论同中有异,邓小平的不矛盾论与毛泽东的矛盾论异中有同。因此可以说从毛泽东的"两论"到邓小平的"三论",也就是从政治的形而上学发展到政治的实践哲学。
[Abstract]:The study of Mao Zedong's "two theories" and the "three theories" of Deng Xiaoping should be combined with their context and pragmatics to explore the deep meaning of them. We will find two different basic aspects of political metaphysics and political practical philosophy. The "two theory" has three basic characteristics: the study of social and historical problems with dialectical materialism; and the theory of practice and contradiction. To replace materialism and dialectics, the theory of practice and the theory of contradiction contain each other. The latter has three basic levels: the theory of practice is developed from the epistemology of war and the theory of revolutionary epistemology to philosophical epistemology, and the theory of contradiction is developed from military dialectics and political dialectics to philosophical dialectics. Deng Xiaoping's "three theories", in fact, return to history from the theory of productivity. Materialism. Deng Xiaoping's theory of practice and Mao Zedong's theory of practice are different. Deng Xiaoping's theory of non contradiction is the same as Mao Zedong's contradiction theory. Therefore, it can be said from Mao Zedong's "two theory" to Deng Xiaoping "three theories", that is, from the metaphysics of politics to the political practical philosophy.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(08BZX073)
【分类号】：A841;A849

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