从《毛泽东年谱》看毛泽东与中国“民主新路”

发布时间：2018-07-25 06:23

【摘要】："民主新路",是毛泽东提出的。他在论述"民主新路"时所说的"民",是包括工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级、民族资产阶级这四大阶级在内的人民。这种民主,既不同于资产阶级民主,也有别于无产阶级民主,而是符合中国国情的"人民民主"。为了正确认识和处理好民主与集中、人民民主与统一战线、人民民主与共产党的领导的关系,毛泽东对极端民主化、民粹主义、西方的资产阶级民主、无政府主义这些似是而非的"民主"进行了批判。毛泽东对民主制度的创新,最为突出的有红军时期的士兵委员会、抗日战争时期的"三三制"政权、解放战争进程中建立的人民代表会议和各界人民代表会议、新中国成立时召开的中国人民政治协商会议、1954年建立的全国人民代表大会制度,等等。毛泽东提出的"民主新路",经过一代又一代中国共产党人的努力,已经成为一条现实的和独具魅力的中国特色社会主义政治发展道路。
[Abstract]:The new road to democracy was put forward by Mao Zedong. When he talked about the "new road to democracy", the "people" were the people, including the working class, the peasant class, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie. This kind of democracy is different from both bourgeois democracy and proletarian democracy, but a "people's democracy" in accordance with China's national conditions. In order to correctly understand and handle the relationship between democracy and centralism, between people's democracy and the United front, between people's democracy and the leadership of the Communist Party, and for Mao Zedong's views on extreme democratization, populism, and bourgeois democracy in the West, Anarchism is criticized by these specious "democracy". Mao Zedong's innovations in the democratic system are most prominent among the soldiers' committees during the Red Army period, the "three or three systems" regime during the War of Resistance against Japan, and the people's congresses and people's congresses established in the course of the War of Liberation. The Chinese people's political Consultative Conference, the National people's Congress system established in 1954, and so on. The "new road of democracy" proposed by Mao Zedong has become a realistic and charismatic way for the development of socialist politics with Chinese characteristics through the efforts of generation after generation of Chinese Communists.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校;
【分类号】：A841

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