毛泽东与孙中山民主思想之比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 18:29

【摘要】：辛亥革命的硝烟早已退散,回顾中国百年民主革命的历史有两个人是必须提到的,这就是作为中国民主革命精神象征的毛泽东与孙中山,正是他们的高瞻远瞩才有今天中国民主事业的伟大成就。毛泽东与孙中山都留有大量著述,对二者的研究国内外也呈现出百花齐放的态势,特别是在民主思想方面几乎涉及方方面面,然而这些研究大都集中将毛泽东或孙中山作为个体进行的,但就笔者看来中国的民主进程表现为连续的渐进式的发展模式,因此毛泽东与孙中山的民主思想应该是整个中国民主革命中的一部分,是继承与发展的关系,只有将二者作为整体进行研究才能更加客观科学的理解中国民主革命的脉络。笔者正是基于这样的思考才考虑写这篇文章的。本文主要以整个中国近现代史为背景,以中国民主进程为轴心,侧重比较毛泽东与孙中山二者在民主思想与民主实践上的异同,以毛泽东继承和发展孙中山民主思想为重点,将孙中山与毛泽东的民主思想放到整个中国的民主进程的大环境中去,以客观的视角还原中国迈向民族共和的艰辛过程,并结合孙中山与毛泽东探索民主道路的经验与教训为我国即将展开的制度改革与建设指明前进的方向。
[Abstract]:The smoke of the 1911 Revolution has long since dissipated. Looking back at the history of China's century-old democratic revolution, two people must be mentioned, namely, Mao Zedong and Sun Zhongshan, as the symbol of the spirit of China's democratic revolution. It was their foresight that led to the great achievements of China's democratic cause today. Both Mao Zedong and Sun Zhongshan have left a large number of writings, and the research on the two has also shown a trend of blooming at home and abroad, especially in almost all aspects of democratic thought. However, most of these studies focus on Mao Zedong or Sun Zhongshan as individuals, but in my opinion, the democratic process in China is characterized by a continuous progressive development model. Therefore, the democratic thoughts of Mao Zedong and Sun Zhongshan should be part of the whole Chinese democratic revolution and the relationship between inheritance and development. Only by studying the two as a whole can we understand the context of China's democratic revolution more objectively and scientifically. It is based on this thinking that the author considered writing this article. This article mainly takes the whole Chinese modern history as the background, takes the Chinese democratic process as the axis, emphatically compares the Mao Zedong and the Sun Zhongshan in the democratic thought and the democratic practice similarities and differences, with Mao Zedong inherits and develops the Sun Zhongshan democratic thought as the emphases. Put the democratic thought of Sun Zhongshan and Mao Zedong in the general environment of the democratic process of the whole China, and restore the arduous process of China's march towards a national republic from an objective angle of view. Combined with the experiences and lessons of Sun Zhongshan and Mao Zedong to explore the democratic road, the author points out the way forward for the system reform and construction to be carried out in China.
【学位授予单位】：漳州师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;D693.0

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