马克思主义生态观视阈下的西部生态重建

发布时间：2018-09-06 06:24

【摘要】：摘要：马克思主义认为实现人类与自然的“和解”以及人类社会内部的“和解”是两大理论主题。马克思主义哲学既强调人类对自然界的依赖性,又强调人的社会属性。社会发展的目标是要消除两大异化：人与人的异化,及人与自然关系的异化。最终实现人与自然的和谐。生态学马克思主义是西方马克思主义的重要流派。它们沿袭马恩的生态哲学思想,通过对当代资本主义社会的制度、技术和消费的批判,揭示了当代西方社会产生生态危机的原因,针对当时资本主义的生态危机提出解决的方法,生态学马克思主义的主张是废除私有制,消除异化,建立生态社会主义。我国西部地区包括西北七省：陕西、青海、新疆、甘肃、宁夏和内蒙古、广西：西南五省区市：四川、云南、贵州、西藏、重庆；以及湖南的湘西、湖北恩施两个民族自治州组成。西部面积大约685万平方公里,总人口约3.65亿。西部地区土地广袤、民族复杂、资源丰富,位处我国腹地,地处欧亚大陆中心,战略位置重要。然而,由于诸多复杂的原因,西部地区经济发展滞后,整体生态环境自我修复能力脆弱。从全国一盘棋的角度分析,西部地区经济发展是我国实现社会主义和谐社会的保障；西部生态重建是我国生态文明建设的屏障。从马克思主义哲学人与自然关系和解角度分析,只有实现西部地区的社会系统与生态系统良性循环,才能实现人与自然的真正和解。当前,我国西部生态重建面临着一系列社会问题：经济基础薄弱、生产发展观念落后、人们生态意识薄弱、自然生态自我修复能力低和相关法律制度不健全。要实现西部生态重建,要遵循以下策略：一是要构建“以人为本”的人与自然的关系、贯彻科学发展观、强化生态意识；二是要改变传统经济发展模式,实现可持续发展的经济模式；三是要加强生态法制建设,建构西部经济、社会和生态和解的体系；四是构建绿色GDP核算体系,转变政府职能。
[Abstract]:Abstract: Marxism holds that "reconciliation" between man and nature and "reconciliation" within human society are two theoretical themes. Marxist philosophy not only emphasizes the dependence of human beings on nature, but also emphasizes the social attributes of human beings. The goal of social development is to eliminate two kinds of alienation: the alienation of man and man, and the alienation of relationship between man and nature. Finally realize the harmony between man and nature. Ecological Marxism is an important school of western Marxism. By criticizing the system, technology and consumption of contemporary capitalist society, they reveal the causes of ecological crisis in contemporary western society. To solve the ecological crisis of capitalism at that time, ecological Marxism advocated abolishing private ownership, eliminating alienation and establishing ecological socialism. The western regions of China include seven northwestern provinces: Shaanxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, Guangxi: five provinces and cities in southwest China: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, Chongqing, and Xiangxi in Hunan, Hubei Enshi two ethnic autonomous prefectures constitute. The western part covers an area of about 6.85 million square kilometers with a total population of about 365 million. The western region is located in the hinterland of our country and is located in the center of Eurasia, and its strategic position is very important. However, due to many complicated reasons, the economic development of the western region lags behind, and the whole ecological environment self-repair ability is fragile. From the point of view of a game of chess in the whole country, the economic development of the western region is the guarantee to realize the socialist harmonious society in our country, and the ecological reconstruction of the western region is the barrier to the construction of the ecological civilization in our country. From the angle of Marxist philosophical reconciliation between man and nature, only by realizing the virtuous circle of social system and ecological system in the western region can the true reconciliation between man and nature be realized. At present, ecological reconstruction in western China is facing a series of social problems: weak economic base, backward concept of production and development, weak ecological consciousness, low self-repairing ability of natural ecology and imperfect related legal system. In order to realize the ecological reconstruction in western China, the following strategies should be followed: first, to construct the relationship between human beings and nature, to implement the scientific concept of development, and to strengthen ecological consciousness; second, to change the traditional mode of economic development. The third is to strengthen the construction of ecological legal system, to construct the system of economic, social and ecological reconciliation in the west, and the fourth is to construct a green GDP accounting system and transform the government functions.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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