历史虚无主义思潮对高校学生历史观影响探析

发布时间：2019-02-19 22:09

【摘要】：历史虚无主义思潮是一种在唯心历史观主导下形成的错误、消极、颓废的社会思潮。20世纪末，伴随着东欧剧变和苏联解体，社会主义革命和建设遭遇空前挑战，历史虚无主义思潮亦随之在我国大行其道，肆意蔓延。这一思潮突出的表现为否定中国革命、否定五四运动和新文化、否定中国共产党领导和社会主义道路。它和马克思主义在历史研究是否实事求是、历史的发展有无客观必然性和历史研究中是否坚持阶级分析法等三个方面尖锐对立。其根本特征就是全盘西化性、随意性、形而上学性、腐蚀性和迷惑性。这一错误思潮的蔓延，极大地影响和腐蚀了我国广大青少年，，特别是广大高校学生，客观上导致了高校部分学生对马克思主义和共产主义的信仰危机；诱导了高校部分学生对党的领导和社会主义制度的怀疑；诱使高校部分学生形成错误的历史观；扭曲了高校部分学生正常的价值判断。究其原因，一是由于高校部分学生历史知识相对欠缺、判断能力尚不健全；二是由于历史虚无主义思潮本身就有着极大的迷惑性和强烈的渗透性；三是近现代中外历史观教育的相对欠缺；四是网络媒体信息的“和平演变”和肆意炒作的推波助澜。因此，必须从以下几个方面“对症下药”：一是增强高校学生抵御历史虚无主义思潮的免疫力；二是大力宣传和批判历史虚无主义思潮的反动本质和巨大危害，树立尊重历史尊重人民的唯物史观；三是优化环境，塑造良好的社会氛围；四是要充分运用和发挥网络传媒的积极作用，建设和维护健康向上的网络信息环境，有效克服有毒有害信息的蔓延和渗透。
[Abstract]:The trend of historical nihilism is a kind of wrong, negative and decadent social ideological trend formed under the guidance of idealistic view of history. At the end of the 20th century, with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist revolution and construction encountered unprecedented challenges. Historical nihilism also followed the trend of thought in our country, wanton spread. The prominent manifestation of this trend of thought is the negation of the Chinese revolution, the May 4th Movement and the new culture, the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist road. It is acutely opposed to Marxism in three aspects: whether to seek truth from facts in historical research, whether there is objective inevitability in the development of history and whether to insist on class analysis in historical research. Its fundamental characteristics are total westernization, randomness, metaphysics, corrosion and confusion. The spread of this wrong trend of thought has greatly affected and corroded the vast number of young people in our country, especially the vast number of college students, which objectively led to the faith crisis of some college students towards Marxism and communism. It induces some students in colleges and universities to doubt the leadership of the Party and the socialist system, induces some students to form a wrong view of history, and distorts the normal value judgment of some students in colleges and universities. The reasons are as follows: part of the students' historical knowledge is relatively lacking and their judgment ability is not perfect; the second is that the trend of historical nihilism itself has great confusion and strong penetration. The third is the relative lack of modern Chinese and foreign history view education, and the fourth is the "peaceful evolution" and wanton hype of network media information. Therefore, must from the following several aspects "the right remedy": first, strengthens the university student to resist the historical nihilism ideological trend of thought immunity; The second is to propagate and criticize the reactionary essence and great harm of the historical nihilism, to establish the historical materialism that respects the history and the people, and the third is to optimize the environment and create a good social atmosphere. Fourth, we should make full use of and give full play to the positive role of the network media, build and maintain a healthy and upward network information environment, and effectively overcome the spread and infiltration of toxic and harmful information.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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