人本视阈中马克思的产权思想阐释

发布时间：2019-02-27 15:21

【摘要】：“任何解放都是使人的世界即各种关系回归人自身”,学界对马克思产权思想的研究由来已久,不过学者们的研究视角多集中于经济层面,就事论事的研究范式对于简单地介绍产权思想有所裨益,但要想深入挖掘马克思产权思想的真实内涵还需回到马克思哲学的本源。马克思全部哲学思想的出发点和落脚点都是人,可以说对人一以贯之的关注既是马克思主义哲学的特色,也是它的精髓,所以有必要从人这个角度对其产权思想进行重新梳理,为马克思产权理论的当代发展以及具中国特色的以人民为主体的产权改革提供新的理论支撑点。基于此,本文试图从范畴分析、历史梳理、理论比较、实证考察几方面以人本为理论视阈阐述马克思的产权思想。就行文而言,引言部分是立论的基础。本文从我国国企产权的实践入手首先确认产权研究的必要性,在此基础上整理国内外产权理论研究成果。通过整理发现研究的空白地带,确立新的研究视角。正文则由五部分构成:第一部分,马克思产权思想人本诠释的立论基础。笼统地从存在论、认识论、价值论几方面介绍马克思人本思想的框架,旨在肯定马克思人本思想的存在性,为后面的具体研究做铺垫。第二部分,从产权的语义、产权人本诠释的可行性与必要性、马克思产权思想对西方产权思想的人本超越等不同角度阐述马克思产权思想本体论的人本超越。第三部分,依循理念来源、本质、内容的脉络溯本逐源,由内而外地分析马克思产权思想的人本内涵与外延。第四部分,解读单纯的人、单纯的物、人与物的关系、人、物、人的关系,最后落脚于产权以物为媒介,表征主体关系的特性,揭示产权主体的人本性。第五部分,与我国的产权改革实践相结合,通过回顾产权改革的历史,分析产权改革的困境,找到符合人本精神的改革路径,突显人的地位。结语指出将马克思人本思想与其产权思想相结合,从哲学的高度系统、详细地剖析马克思产权思想及其当代实践的可能性和必要性。马克思主义哲学是思辨哲学更是实践哲学。当前中国的产权改革进入了一个关键时期,改革开放以来积累起来的各种矛盾和问题全面显现出来,各种复杂的经济关系交错纵横,令人眼花缭乱。今天的选择可能决定中国改革的基本走向甚至成败,所以比以往任何时候都需要寻求马克思产权思想的帮助。在新的历史条件下,结合产权改革实践全方位研究马克思的产权思想其实践意义尤其重大。
[Abstract]:"any liberation is to make people's world, that is, all kinds of relations to return to people themselves." the academic research on Marx's thought of property rights has a long history, but the scholars' perspective of research is mostly focused on the economic level. The case-study paradigm is helpful to introduce the thought of property right simply, but in order to deeply explore the real connotation of Marx's thought of property right, it is necessary to return to the origin of Marx's philosophy. The starting point and foothold of all Marx's philosophical thoughts are human beings. It can be said that the consistent attention to human beings is not only the characteristic of Marxist philosophy, but also the essence of Marxist philosophy, so it is necessary to rearrange its property rights thoughts from the perspective of human beings. It provides a new theoretical support for the contemporary development of Marx's property right theory and the people-oriented property right reform with Chinese characteristics. Based on this, this paper tries to expound Marx's thought of property rights from aspects of category analysis, historical carding, theoretical comparison, and empirical investigation from the perspective of human-centered theory. As far as the writing is concerned, the introduction part is the foundation of the theory. This paper starts with the practice of the property rights of state-owned enterprises in China, and firstly confirms the necessity of the study of property rights. Through sorting out the blank area of the research, a new research perspective is established. The text consists of five parts: the first part, the theoretical basis of Marx's human-oriented interpretation of property rights. This paper introduces the framework of Marx's humanist thought from the aspects of existentialism epistemology and axiology in order to confirm the existence of Marx's humanistic thought and lay the groundwork for the later concrete research. The second part, from the semantics of property rights, the feasibility and necessity of human-oriented interpretation of property rights, Marx's property rights thought of human-centered transcendence of western property rights thought from different angles, such as human-centered transcendence of Marx's property rights thought ontology. In the third part, according to the origin, essence and content of ideas, the author analyzes the connotation and extension of Marx's thought of property rights from inside to outside. In the fourth part, the author interprets the simple person, the pure thing, the relationship between man and thing, the relationship between man, thing and man, finally, it is based on the property right to take the material as the medium, to represent the characteristics of the subject relationship, and to reveal the human nature of the property right subject. The fifth part, combining with the practice of property right reform in our country, through reviewing the history of property right reform, analyzing the predicament of property right reform, finding the reform path which accords with the spirit of humanism and highlighting the position of human being. The conclusion points out the possibility and necessity of Marx's thought of property right and its contemporary practice by combining Marx's thought of humanism with his thought of property right and systematically analyzing it from the perspective of philosophy. Marxist philosophy is speculative philosophy, but also practical philosophy. At present, the property right reform in China has entered a critical period. All kinds of contradictions and problems accumulated since the reform and opening up have emerged in an all-round way, and all kinds of complicated economic relations have been staggered in a vertical and horizontal direction, which is dazzling. Today's choice may determine the basic direction and even success or failure of China's reform, so it is more necessary than ever to seek the help of Marx's thought of property rights. Under the new historical conditions, it is of great practical significance to study Marx's thought of property right in all directions in combination with the practice of property right reform.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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