对马克思物化概念之内涵的深入挖掘

发布时间：2019-03-19 20:14

【摘要】：物化作为一个哲学概念，其内涵意味深长。物化现象是私有制商品经济社会的一个显著特征，在马克思那里，物化就像是一层神秘的面纱，掩盖着社会的本来面目，给社会造成一种理所应当的假象，这种假象使得劳动者被自己的雇主出卖了甚至都还不知，更确切地说在这种社会条件下，他们甚至不知连他们自己也在出卖自己。马克思通过对物化现象的揭露，有力的批判了资本主义社会丑陋的弊端。因此，物化，既是马克思努力所要揭示的对象，同时也是马克思对资本主义社会进行科学批判的一个有力武器。马克思通过对资本主义社会政治经济体制的深入分析，一步步的揭开了资本主义社会物化现象的神秘面纱。并且，通过对物化现象的揭示，马克思阐述了资本主义社会的生产运动规律，指出了资本主义社会的历史客观性以及必将被社会主义形态所取代的历史必然性。而且揭示了人类社会历史发展的一系列规律，，是其历史唯物主义理论中的一个重要的方法论原则。但是，在当前，关于对马克思物化概念内涵的理解存在的差异甚大。并且，长期以来，马克思的异化理论一直是研究者们所比较感兴趣的，而物化似乎就像是小草淹没在了异化的花朵之中。的确，由于在马克思的思想历程中，物化并未像异化一样形成一个系统的、独立的理论范式，从而使得对马克思思想的研究往往会忽视这一重要领域。但是，通过对马克思文本的科学分析和考察，马克思的物化思想的脉络还是能够清晰地呈现在我们面前的。因此，论文旨在通过全面考察马克思相关文本中的物化思想，对马克思物化概念进行科学和全面的把握，这不仅是当前我们全面科学的把握马克思物化思想的迫切需要，也是对马克思相关原著文本所要表达的真实意图的尊重，更是我们进一步全面和深入的理解马克思历史唯物主义理论的又一新的途径。论文首先以马克思在相关时期的世界观变化和时代社会特征为背景，系统的分析了马克思物化思想的产生，明确的指出了对马克思相关原著中物化的中译文的认识。挖掘出了马克思物化思想的脉络所在，指出了马克思物化概念的显著特征。进而全面的、多层次的分析了马克思物化概念的内涵。并且，区分了马克思物化概念与异化、对象化和外化这几个易混概念，最后，课题结合对物化现象的评判，对当代社会存在的相关问题做出了指认，并且，深入的阐述了马克思物化思想对当代社会的启示。论文采用比较和归纳的分析方法，通过揭示马克思相关文本中所蕴含的物化思想，从宏观上呈现出了一条明显的马克思物化思想的脉络所在，指出了马克思物化思想的显著特征，从不同的层面深入剖析了马克思物化概念的内涵，从而扩展了我们对马克思物化概念的认识。
[Abstract]:Materialization, as a philosophical concept, has a profound connotation. Materialization is a remarkable feature of a private-owned commodity economy society. In Marx, materialization is like a layer of mysterious veil, concealing the true face of society and creating a legitimate illusion for society. This illusion makes it impossible for workers to be betrayed by their employers, or, more precisely, under such social conditions, even under such social conditions that they do not even know that they are betraying themselves. Marx criticized the ugliness of capitalist society by exposing the phenomenon of materialization. Therefore, materialization is not only the object of Marx's efforts to reveal, but also a powerful weapon of Marx's scientific criticism of capitalist society. Marx through the in-depth analysis of the capitalist social political and economic system, step by step to unveil the mysterious veil of capitalist society materialization phenomenon. Moreover, by revealing the materialization phenomenon, Marx expounded the production movement law of capitalist society, and pointed out the historical objectivity of capitalist society and the historical inevitability that it will be replaced by socialist form. It also reveals a series of laws of the historical development of human society, which is an important methodological principle in his theory of historical materialism. However, at present, there are great differences in understanding the connotation of Marx's materialization concept. Moreover, Marx's theory of alienation has been of interest to researchers for a long time, and materialization seems to be like a small grass submerged in the flowers of alienation. Indeed, in the course of Marx's thought, materialization has not formed a systematic and independent theoretical paradigm like alienation, which makes the study of Marx's thought often ignore this important field. However, through the scientific analysis and investigation of Marx's text, the vein of Marx's materialization thought can be clearly presented in front of us. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to scientifically and comprehensively grasp the concept of Marx's materialization by comprehensively examining the materialization thought in the relevant texts of Marx, which is not only the urgent need for us to grasp Marx's materialization in an all-round and scientific way at present. It is also a new way for us to understand Marx's theory of historical materialism in an all-round and in-depth way, as well as the respect for the real intention expressed in the relevant texts of Marx. Based on the background of Marx's change of world outlook and social characteristics of the times during the relevant period, this paper systematically analyzes the emergence of Marx's materialization thought, and clearly points out the understanding of the materialized Chinese translation in Marx's relevant original works. This paper excavates the context of Marx's materialization thought, and points out the remarkable characteristics of Marx's materialization concept. Then a comprehensive, multi-level analysis of the connotation of Marx's materialization concept. In addition, it distinguishes Marx's concept of materialization from alienation, objectification and externalization, which are easy to mix. Finally, combining with the evaluation of the phenomenon of materialization, the thesis points out the related problems existing in contemporary society, and, Deeply elaborated Marx materialization thought to the contemporary society enlightenment. By means of comparative and inductive analysis, this paper reveals the materialization thoughts contained in Marx's relevant texts, and presents a clear vein of Marx's materialization thoughts from the macro point of view. This paper points out the remarkable characteristics of Marx's materialization thought, and deeply analyzes the connotation of Marx's materialization concept from different aspects, thus extending our understanding of Marx's materialization concept.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811

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