新巴尔虎右旗的人文地标——内蒙古边境纪事之七

发布时间：2019-05-21 20:22

【摘要】：告别位于“亚欧第一大陆桥”交通要道上我国最大的陆路口岸城市满洲里,记者沿着属于黑龙江流域的呼伦湖——额尔古纳河水系,驱车在辽阔而翠绿的草原深处。往南,再往西南,于呼伦湖湖水和草地之间的公路逶迤前行,前方是呼伦贝尔草原最西南端的新巴尔虎右旗。在7月的新右旗,有世上最奢侈的视觉盛宴:草原,湖泊,河流,以及牛羊,一切皆处于最具生命力和美感的时节。发源于蒙古国肯特山东麓的克鲁伦河,在旗的西部入境后向东北横贯全旗,宛如一条银练不疾不缓地飘进呼伦湖。东边,从贝尔湖发源的乌尔逊河蜿蜒曲折,最终注入呼伦湖。呼伦湖是我国第五大湖泊,在新右旗境内有2200多平方公里。据说夏冬之季在其西岸观日出,是来草原不可错过的一大奇观。附近的鲜卑石板墓,无言地述说着一个伟大民族由森林走向草原、从草原入主中原的不平凡历程。成吉思汗拴马桩,见证了“一代天骄”统一蒙古各部的艰辛岁月。东南角的贝尔湖,则是中蒙两国的界湖,属于新右旗的湖面有33平方公里。两个湖之间,是“动物天堂”乌兰诺尔湿地。每逢春季,这里成了鸟的王国。这样的地方,怎么会缺少历史的深厚积淀呢?据考古发现,至少远在旧石器时代,距今1万年以前,这里就出现了人类——被鉴定为蒙古人种的“扎赉诺尔人”。这些中国北方的古人类,繁衍生息在克鲁伦河——呼伦湖——额尔古纳河一带,孕育出以渔猎和畜牧业为主的草原文化,是北方游牧民族的重要发祥地。此后,从公元前春秋战国时期直到清朝初期,东胡、匈奴、鲜卑、契丹、女真、蒙古等民族驰骋疆场,在变幻的风云中你来我往,包括新右旗在内的呼伦贝尔草原成为“游牧民族的历史摇篮”(历史学家翦伯赞语)。就在这草枯草荣之间,巴尔虎蒙古部落迁居呼伦贝尔草原和新巴尔虎右旗建制已有270多年。2006年夏季,记者探访新右旗,注目两个特殊的人文地标——巴尔虎博物馆和“思歌腾”广场。
[Abstract]:Saying goodbye to Manzhouli, the largest land port city in China on the main traffic road of "Asia-Europe first Continental Bridge", reporters drove in the depths of the vast and emerald grassland along the Erguna River system, which belongs to the Hulun Lake, which belongs to the Heilongjiang River Basin. To the south, then southwest, the road between the lake and grassland of Hulunhu is winding along, and in front of it is the right flag of Xinbar Tiger at the southwestern end of Hulunbeir prairie. In July's New right Banner, there are the most extravagant visual feasts in the world: prairie, lakes, rivers, and cattle and sheep, all in the most vital and aesthetic season. Originated in the eastern foot of Kent Mountain, Mongolia, the Crohn River, after entering the west of the flag, traversed the whole flag northeast, like a silver train drifting into Hulun Lake without delay. To the east, the Urson River, which originated from Lake Bell, winds its way and eventually flows into Hulun Lake. Hulun Lake is the fifth largest lake in China, with more than 2200 square kilometers in Xinyou Banner. It is said that watching the sunrise on the west side of the summer and winter season is a wonder that can not be missed when coming to the prairie. The nearby Xianbei slate tomb is silent about the extraordinary course of a great nation from the forest to the prairie and from the grassland to the Central Plains. Genghis Khan tied the horse pile, witnessed the "generation of Tianjiao" unified Mongolian departments of the difficult years. Bell Lake in the southeast corner is the boundary lake between China and Mongolia. The lake, which belongs to the New right Banner, has a surface of 33 square kilometers. Between the two lakes is the Animal Paradise Uranor Wetland. Every spring, it becomes the kingdom of birds. How can such a place lack the profound accumulation of history? According to archaeological findings, at least as far away as the Paleolithic Age, 10,000 years ago, humans appeared here-the Zalainor, who was identified as a Mongolian. These ancient humans in northern China propagated in the area of Kulun River-Hulun Lake-Erguna River, giving birth to grassland culture dominated by fishing and hunting and animal husbandry, which is an important birthplace of nomadic peoples in the north. Since then, from the Spring and Autumn period of BC and the warring States period to the early Qing Dynasty, Donghu, Xiannu, Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia and other ethnic groups gallop their territory, coming and going in the changing wind and cloud. The Hulunbeir prairie, including the New right Banner, became the cradle of nomadic history (historian Jian Bozan). Just between the grass and the grass, the Balhu Mongolian tribe has been living in the Hulunbeir prairie and the Xinbar Tiger right Banner system for more than 270 years. In the summer of 2006, reporters visited the New right Banner. Pay attention to two special cultural landmarks-the Balhu Museum and the Sigoteng Square.
【分类号】：K923

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