广东省民生支出效率及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-11 05:35

本文关键词： 民生支出效率 DEA模型 Tobit模型　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民生问题,无论是教育、医疗还是住房,均是关系到人民群众切身利益的重要问题。近年来,政府工作报告中都涉及到要“加快发展社会事业,着力保障和改善民生”,把关注民生置于新的战略高度。国家财政方面加强履行公共财政职能,加强了对民生领域的支持力度,分别从教育、医疗、住房等方面加大了投入。加大资金的投入是改善民生的第一步,同时提高民生财政资金的支出效率应是政府关注的重中之重。本文以公共财政理论为理论基础,以广东省21个地级市为例,利用数据包络分析方法(DEA)通过对技术效率分析、纯技术效率分析、规模效率分析三个层次来对财政资金用于民生领域的支出进行分析与评价。在此基础上,运用随机效应Tobit模型衡量影响地方政府民生财政支出效率的几种因素,得到相应的分析结论,并提出相关政策建议。首先,本文用DEA方法对全省21个地级市的五个方面的民生支出(即一般公共服务支出、教育支出、医疗卫生支出、社会保障和就业支出、环境保护支出2009-2012)的支出效率综合进行了分析,结果发现:近年来尽管财政民生支出不断增加,但民生支出效率并未明显提高。其次,针对这部分结论,本文运用Tobit受限因变量模型对民生支出的影响因素进行了分析,发现就广东省来说,地理因素对民生支出效率的影响并不明显,政府规模及财政分权度对民生支出效率影响显著。最后,本文根据以上两方面实证研究的结果以及相关理论研究对政府如何提高民生支出效率提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood issues, whether they are education, medical treatment or housing, are important issues related to the vital interests of the people. In recent years, the government's work reports have all dealt with the need to "accelerate the development of social undertakings." Focus on safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, put people's livelihood in a new strategic height. The state has strengthened its public finance functions in the financial field and strengthened its support for the people's livelihood, from the aspects of education and medical care, respectively. The first step to improve people's livelihood is to increase the investment in housing. At the same time, to improve the expenditure efficiency of people's livelihood financial funds should be the top priority of the government. This paper takes the theory of public finance as the theoretical basis. Taking 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province as an example, using the method of data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA), through the analysis of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency analysis, The scale efficiency analysis is used to analyze and evaluate the expenditure of financial funds in the field of people's livelihood. On the basis of this, we use the stochastic effect Tobit model to measure several factors that affect the efficiency of local governments' expenditure on people's livelihood. First of all, this paper uses DEA method to analyze the five aspects of people's livelihood expenditure (that is, general public service expenditure, education expenditure, medical and health expenditure) in 21 prefecture-level cities of the province. The efficiency of social security and employment expenditure, environmental protection expenditure 2009-2012) is analyzed. The results show that although the expenditure on people's livelihood has been increasing in recent years, the efficiency of people's livelihood expenditure has not been significantly improved. Secondly, in view of this part of the conclusion, In this paper, we use the Tobit restricted dependent variable model to analyze the influencing factors of the people's livelihood expenditure. It is found that the geographical factors have no obvious influence on the expenditure efficiency of the people's livelihood in Guangdong Province. The scale of government and the degree of fiscal decentralization have a significant impact on the efficiency of people's livelihood expenditure. Finally, based on the results of the above two empirical studies and relevant theoretical research, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations on how to improve the efficiency of government expenditure on people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F812.45

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