我国城乡基本公共服务均等化研究——基于东、中、西部若干省市的比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 22:39

本文选题：城乡基本公共服务 + 东中西部　；参考：《求实》2015年07期

【摘要】：城乡公共服务均等化不仅是一个关涉公平正义的理论问题,更重要的是一个现实的服务问题。我国地域广大,经济和社会发展极不平衡,东部的上海市、中部的湖北省、西部的贵州省在城乡卫生医疗、基础教育、基本社会保障等方面差距尤为显著,这种状况与党的十八届三中全会提出的"以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体"的要求相差甚远。要缩小这些差距,中央政府和地方政府在框架政策上要有良好的顶层设计,在财政政策上要建立纵横结合的支持和援助政策;在考评制度上要有合理的官员考核机制;还要努力提升农民的参与度和话语权,以农民的需求为目标提供各项公共服务。
[Abstract]:The equalization of urban and rural public services is not only a theoretical issue concerning fairness and justice, but also a practical service problem. China has a vast geographical area and a very unbalanced economic and social development. The gap between Shanghai in the east, Hubei Province in the central part and Guizhou Province in the west is particularly significant in the areas of urban and rural health care, basic education, basic social security, etc. This situation is far from the requirements of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for "promoting agriculture by industry, taking cities and townships, mutual benefit of workers and peasants, integration of urban and rural areas". In order to narrow these gaps, the central government and local governments should have a good top-level design on the framework policy, a support and aid policy on the combination of vertical and horizontal integration in fiscal policy, and a reasonable assessment mechanism for officials in the evaluation system. Efforts should also be made to increase farmers' participation and voice and to provide public services aimed at farmers' needs.
【作者单位】：广州科技贸易职业学院;中共湖北省委党校;
【基金】：2013年度国家社科基金一般项目“政府购买社会组织服务的机制和模式研究”(13BGL146)
【分类号】：D630

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