东部沿海地区基本公共服务发展及影响因素评价

发布时间：2018-04-25 15:32

本文选题：基本公共服务 + 发展水平　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展迅速,但社会分层显著,以教育、医疗卫生、环境、养老等基本公共服务为主的供不应求问题不断凸显,逐渐成为影响我国促进协同发展、实施新型城镇化战略和保障经济社会稳定发展的主要障碍。本文在综述国内外基本公共服务相关研究进展的基础上,从教育、医疗、文化、设施、环境以及社保六个维度,区域、省域和市域三层尺度,定量分析了2003-2014年东部沿海地区基本公共服务的综合发展状况。运用熵值法测度了基本公共服务的演变过程;运用空间自相关分析评估了基本公共服务发展的空间分异程度;运用空间计量模型探讨了影响基本公共服务发展的主要因素,最后针对东部沿海地区基本公共服务发展中存在的问题,提出相应的优化对策。得出的主要结论如下:(1)在发展水平方面,自2003年以来,东部沿海地区基本公共服务水平提升显著,各子系统在不断变化的同时也表现出不同的特征,主要表现为教育服务设施建设加快、社会保障服务体系完善、环境服务设施发展以及卫生服务水平提升;(2)在空间分异方面,2003-2014年东部沿海地区基本公共服务发展水平的整体格局总体呈现出与其经济发展水平相耦合的空间特征,南北格局则表现为南高北低,南强北弱的空间分布;全局莫兰指数的“S”型变化,表明其空间集聚特征显著,且有进一步扩大趋势;G指数的计算结果表明东部沿海地区基本公共服务水平冷点区域越来越向其南部地区集中,而热点区域则逐渐向其三大城市群及其内部核心城市集中。(3)在影响因素方面,空间计量模型的结果表明,经济水平、政府政策、市场化程度分别通过显著性水平检验,是影响我国东部沿海地区基本公共服务发展的主要正向因素,其中经济水平和政府政策是促进其良性发展的主导因素。从以上3个方面的空间分析总结了东部沿海地区基本公共服务发展存在的主要问题,在此基础上提出相应的优化对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has been rapid, but the social stratification is remarkable. The supply of basic public services, such as education, health care, environment, old-age care and other basic public services, has become increasingly prominent, which has gradually become an impact on the promotion of coordinated development in China. Implementation of the new urbanization strategy and ensure stable economic and social development of the main obstacles. On the basis of summarizing the research progress of basic public services at home and abroad, this paper discusses the three dimensions of education, medical care, culture, facilities, environment and social security, regional, provincial and municipal dimensions. The comprehensive development of basic public services in eastern coastal areas from 2003 to 2014 is analyzed quantitatively. The paper uses entropy method to measure the evolution of basic public service, uses spatial autocorrelation analysis to evaluate the degree of spatial differentiation of basic public service development, and discusses the main factors that affect the development of basic public service by using spatial measurement model. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the development of basic public services in the eastern coastal areas, the corresponding optimization countermeasures are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) in terms of the level of development, since 2003, the level of basic public services in the eastern coastal areas has increased significantly, and various subsystems have also shown different characteristics while constantly changing. The main manifestations are the acceleration of the construction of educational service facilities and the improvement of the social security service system. In terms of spatial differentiation, the overall pattern of the development level of basic public services in the eastern coastal areas from 2003 to 2014 showed the spatial characteristics coupled with the level of economic development. The pattern of north and south is high in south, low in north, weak in north and strong in south, and the "S" type of global Moran index shows that its spatial agglomeration is remarkable. The calculation results of G index show that the cold point area of basic public service level in the eastern coastal area is more and more concentrated in the southern part of the region. The results of spatial econometric model show that the economic level, government policy and marketization degree of the three urban agglomerations and their inner core cities are tested respectively by the significance level, and the results of the spatial econometric model show that the economic level, the government policy and the marketization degree of the three urban agglomerations are tested by the significance level respectively. It is the main positive factor that affects the development of basic public service in the eastern coastal area of our country, among which the economic level and government policy are the leading factors to promote its benign development. The main problems in the development of basic public services in the eastern coastal areas are summarized from the spatial analysis of the above three aspects, and the corresponding optimization countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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