影响农民工进城定居的因素分析——基于云南藏区的问卷调查

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:03

本文选题：农民工 + 进城定居　；参考：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：近年来,云南藏区已有农民进城务工,城镇化的核心是农民的市民化,影响农民工进城定居的因素是制约城镇化进程的直接原因。为了分析影响云南藏区农民工进城定居的因素,本文以对迪庆州香格里拉县与德钦县413位返乡过节农民工的问卷调查为基础,客观描述和分析了影响云南藏区农民工进城定居的因素:农民工文化程度越高,进城定居的意愿更强;就业单位的稳定性,对农民工进城定居的意愿有显著影响;就业单位提供五险一金的状况,也直接影响农民工进城定居的意愿;城镇配套设施及劳动力吸纳能力也影响该区域农民工进城定居的意愿,等等。进而提出了大力提高进城务工人员的文化素质和职业技能;加强农民工社会保障制度建设与督查;创新体制机制,提升进入能力,降低进入成本;统筹规划,促进产业开发与新型城镇化的良性互动等对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been peasants in Yunnan Tibetan area to work in cities, the core of urbanization is the urbanization of farmers, the factors that affect the migrant workers to settle into the city are the direct reasons that restrict the process of urbanization. In order to analyze the factors influencing the migrant workers from Tibetan areas in Yunnan to settle down in cities, this paper is based on a questionnaire survey of 413 returning migrant workers from Shangri-La County, Diqing State and Deqin County. This paper objectively describes and analyzes the factors that affect the migrant workers' entering into the city and settling in the Tibetan area of Yunnan: the higher the education level of the migrant workers, the stronger the willingness to settle into the city, the more stable the employment units, the more significant the influence on the willingness of the migrant workers to enter the city and settle down; The situation that employment units provide five risks and one gold also directly affects the willingness of migrant workers to enter the city and settle down; the supporting facilities in towns and the ability to absorb labor force also affect the willingness of migrant workers in this region to enter the city and settle down, and so on. Then it puts forward to improve the cultural quality and vocational skills of migrant workers, strengthen the construction and supervision of the social security system of migrant workers, innovate the system mechanism, enhance the ability of entry, reduce the entry cost, and plan as a whole. Promotion of industrial development and new urbanization of benign interaction and other countermeasures.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学云南藏学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“云南藏区新型城镇化进程中族际交往的实证研究”(项目编号:14AMZ003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D412.6

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