辽宁省失地农民社会保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:22

本文选题：失地农民 + 社会保障　；参考：《辽宁大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,辽宁经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。东北老工业基地振兴和环渤海经济圈战略的实施,给辽宁省带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战,辽宁中部城市群和“五点一线”战略相继拉开序幕,辽宁老工业基地经济社会发展进入了一个新的历史阶段,并逐步走向全面振兴之路。然而,经济的发展是要付出代价的。工业的发展来源于农业的支持,部分农民为现代化建设放弃了自己赖以生存的土地。辽宁省土地利用总体规划显示,辽宁行政辖区内的全部土地面积为22210万亩,其中建设用地总量已突破2000万亩。从2010年到2020年,辽宁还将新增建设用地约200万亩,期间大量农民会因此失去土地。以盘锦市为例,2009年,盘锦市已累计征用耕地约2.5万亩,被征地农民1.7万余人。失地农民在耕地被征用后,收入普遍减少。2009年,盘锦市共有失地农民家庭4000户,劳动力失业率达到了45.9%,有97.7%的失地农户获得征地补偿费,平均每户获得补偿费是4.6万元,耕地征用前农民家庭人均纯收入为7700元,耕地征用后人均纯收入为5667.2元,失地后农民人均纯收入下降幅度达26.4%。调查显示,失地农民将成为新的贫困群体。有个别地区农民失地情况尤为严重,极大程度地损害了农民的利益,引起了农民的不满,现在农民上访事件中有60%与土地有关,其中30%有跟征地有关。党的十七大报告中指出,“要建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,人人享有基本生活保障,人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”。同时在构建和谐辽宁的过程中,失地农民的生存、发展和社会保障问题,已经成为制约辽宁可持续发展的瓶颈。因此,如何妥善解决和处理好失地农民的社会保障问题已经迫在眉睫。本文通过定量分析与定性研究相结合的方法对辽宁省失地农民社会保障问题进行了探讨。共分为五部分,第一部分为相关概念和理论概述。第二部分通过对辽宁省失地农民规模进行分析预测,并通过深度访谈、实地调研的方法对失地农民的现状和问题进行分析。第三部分是全文的重点部分,用应用实证研究的分析方法对失地农民社保资金的供需进行了预测。第四部分提出了完善辽宁省失地农民社会保障的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Liaoning's economic development has made remarkable achievements. The revitalization of the old industrial base in northeast China and the implementation of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea have brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to Liaoning Province. The urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and the "5.1 line" strategy have started one after another. Liaoning old industrial base economic and social development has entered a new historical stage, and gradually towards the road of overall revitalization. However, economic development comes at a cost. The development of industry comes from the support of agriculture, and some farmers give up the land on which they depend for modernization. The overall land use planning of Liaoning Province shows that the total land area of Liaoning administrative area is 222.1 million mu, of which the total amount of construction land has exceeded 20 million mu. From 2010 to 2020, Liaoning will also add about 2 million acres of construction land, during which a large number of farmers will lose their land. Panjin City as an example, in 2009, Panjin City has been expropriated about 25000 acres of arable land, more than 17000 farmers have been requisitioned. In 2009, there were 4000 families of land-lost farmers in Panjin City, and the labor force unemployment rate reached 45.9%. 97.7% of the landless farmers received land requisition compensation, with an average compensation fee of 46000 yuan per household. The per capita net income of peasant families was 7700 yuan before farmland expropriation and 5667.2 yuan after cultivated land expropriation. The per capita net income of farmers decreased by 26.4yuan after land loss. The survey shows that landless farmers will become a new poor group. In some areas, the situation of farmers losing land is especially serious, which greatly damages the interests of farmers and causes their dissatisfaction. At present, 60% of the cases of farmers' petition are related to land, of which 30% are related to land expropriation. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that "it is necessary to establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents, so that everyone can enjoy basic living security and basic medical and health services." At the same time, in the process of constructing harmonious Liaoning, the survival, development and social security of landless farmers have become the bottleneck restricting Liaoning's sustainable development. Therefore, how to properly solve and deal with the problem of land loss farmers' social security has become urgent. This paper discusses the social security problems of landless farmers in Liaoning Province by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative research. It is divided into five parts, the first part is a summary of related concepts and theories. The second part analyzes and forecasts the scale of land-lost farmers in Liaoning Province, and analyzes the present situation and problems of land-lost farmers through in-depth interviews and field investigation. The third part is the key part of the full text, using the analysis method of empirical research to predict the supply and demand of social security funds of land-lost farmers. The fourth part puts forward the policy suggestions of perfecting the social security of the landless farmers in Liaoning Province.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F323.89

【引证文献】