蒙古国养老保险制度改革研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 07:16

【摘要】：社会保障制度是指国家和社会按照法律规定对社会成员的基本生活给予保障的社会安全制度。它指的是社会成员因年老、残疾、失业、伤残、生育、死亡、灾害等因而失去劳动能力或生活遇到障碍时，依法从国家和社会获得基本生活需求的保障。社会保障制度是伴随生产社会化和市场经济的形成建立起来的，从世界范围来看，已经存在和发生了100多年。由于它对发展经济、稳定社会秩序有着重要作用，被喻为社会经济发展的“安全网”、“减震器”。在重建发展中国家社会保障的呼声高涨的今天，研究蒙古国社会保障问题是很有理论和实战意义的。蒙古国是个典型的发展中国家，它的社会保障体系是在1921年人民革命胜利之后，在苏联的帮助和影响之下建立起来的。1991年随着前苏联的解体和东欧的剧变，蒙古国的走向市场经济、实行国有资产私有化，社会保障制度也顺应整个政治、经济的变化进行了改革。蒙古国的社会保障制度是效仿西方工业国家社会保障模式建立起来的，，属于工业社会保障体系——以社会保险为核心。蒙古国社会保险种类主要有养老保险、救济保险、医疗保险、工伤保险和失业保险。这个社会保障体系在蒙古国公民当中并没有起到很好的保障作用。
[Abstract]:The social security system refers to the social security system that the state and society guarantee the basic life of the social members in accordance with the law. It refers to the social members because of old age, disability, unemployment, disability, childbirth, death, disasters and so on as a result of the loss of labor capacity or life obstacles, according to law from the state and society to obtain basic needs of life protection. The social security system has been established along with the socialization of production and the formation of market economy. Because it plays an important role in developing economy and stabilizing social order, it is called "safety net" and "shock absorber" for social and economic development. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problem of social security in Mongolia at a time when the voice of social security in developing countries is rising. Mongolia is a typical developing country. Its social security system was established with the help and influence of the Soviet Union after the victory of the people's Revolution in 1921. 1991, with the disintegration of the former Soviet Union and the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, Mongolia's transition to market economy, the privatization of state-owned assets, and the reform of the social security system conform to the political and economic changes of the whole country. The social security system of Mongolia is established by imitating the social security model of the western industrial countries and belongs to the industrial social security system-taking social insurance as the core. The main types of social insurance in Mongolia are old-age insurance, relief insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and unemployment insurance. This social security system does not play a very good role in the protection of Mongolian citizens.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F843.11

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