地区发展模式对群体恐慌事件的干预研究给予关中某乡村集中罹患癌症事件

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:42

本文选题：社区社会工作 + 地区发展模式　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：地区发展模式是社区工作三大实践模式之一,该模式从对个人、社会构成、行为动机和发展与变迁等四种假设出发,特别注重社区的发展,旨在为通过社区工作者运用专业的社会工作技巧有效的组织和引导居民积极参与社区事务,使社区中的个人能力意识提高、人与人之间的关系融洽和谐、整个社区归属感增强等社区各方面均得到不同程度的协调发展。本文是以关中某乡村集中罹患癌症事件为案例,分析了集合行为的发生演变,以及社区社会工作干预的过程。在集合行为发生的初级阶段即只是在社区层面引发群体恐慌时采用斯梅尔赛的价值累加理论对其恐慌因素进行分析,并运用地区发展模式的促进居民交流与团结邻里的策略技巧开展社区活动帮助村庄提高互帮互助的能力和自助的信念,通过风俗、习惯和道德等传统方式增强村庄应对群体恐慌的社会控制能力,使本村村民最终能够运用自己的力量共同面对问题并解决问题,为建设一个和谐社区而努力,将恐慌的雾霾驱逐。通过两个阶段社区活动的干预,本文对地区发展模式开展活动的效果进行了论述,阐明了村民的恐慌从情绪、行为和社会控制能力三个方面的干预效果,从而论证了地区发展模式在实践中能够在社区层面解决村民的群体恐慌问题。同时,从另一个角度也对地区发展模式干预的特征和局限性进行了总结与反思。
[Abstract]:The regional development model is one of the three practical models of community work, which focuses on the development of the community from the four hypotheses of individual, social composition, behavior motivation and development and change. Aimed at effectively organizing and guiding residents to participate actively in community affairs through the use of professional social work skills by community workers, so as to raise the awareness of individual abilities in the community and to bring harmony between people. The whole community sense of belonging and other aspects of the community have been coordinated development to varying degrees. This paper analyzes the evolution of collective behavior and the process of social work intervention in a rural area in Guanzhong. In the initial stage of collective behavior, which is only causing panic at the community level, using the value accumulation theory of Smersey to analyze the panic factors. And the use of regional development model to promote the communication and unity of the neighborhood strategy skills to carry out community activities to help villages improve the ability to help each other and self-help beliefs, through customs, Traditional ways, such as habit and morality, enhance the social control ability of the village to deal with group panic, so that the village villagers can finally use their own strength to face problems and solve problems together, and work hard to build a harmonious community. Banish the panicked haze. Through the intervention of two stages of community activities, this paper discusses the effects of the activities carried out by the regional development model, and expounds the intervention effects of villagers' panic from three aspects: emotion, behavior and social control ability. It demonstrates that the regional development model can solve the problem of community panic in the community level. At the same time, from another point of view, the characteristics and limitations of regional development model intervention are summarized and reflected.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916

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