钱穆的中国史观

发布时间：2018-02-20 15:24

本文关键词： 钱穆中国史观文化生命　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：钱穆先生是二十世纪中国著名的历史学家,他一生教书育人,著书立说,在多个领域都有突出贡献,他最大的贡献是对中国历史精神的发掘。他的中国史观是他整个学术生命的根基。笔者不揣浅陋,尝试对钱穆的中国史观进行一番比较系统的研究。本文将通过对钱穆中国史观形成原因的探讨,发掘其中国史观的理论根据与现实动因；通过分析与综合其中国史观的含义,揭示这一史观在社会思想、逻辑方法与哲学概括方面的内在统一性。归结起来讲,钱穆中国史观的形成,与其从小所受家庭学校教育分不开,与当时中国社会影响分不开,与中国古代史学影响分不开,更与中国近代史学有着千丝万缕的联系。他的史观是多源融会的自本自根史观、士为核心的民族精神史观、天人合一的文化生命史观。这些思想在过去曾经起过救亡图存振奋民族精神的作用,今天仍富有启迪意义。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Mr. Qian Mu was a famous historian in China. He taught and wrote books throughout his life and made outstanding contributions in many fields. His greatest contribution is to explore the spirit of Chinese history. His view of Chinese history is the foundation of his whole academic life. This paper tries to make a systematic study on Qian Mu's view of Chinese history. This article will explore the theoretical basis and realistic motivation of Qian Mu's view of Chinese history, and analyze and synthesize the meaning of his view of Chinese history, through the discussion of the reasons for the formation of Qian Mu's view of Chinese history. It reveals the inherent unity of this historical view in the aspects of social thought, logical method and philosophical generalization. In summary, Qian Mu's historical view of China was formed not only because of the family school education he received from childhood, but also with the influence of Chinese society at that time. It is inseparable from the influence of ancient Chinese historiography, and is inextricably linked with modern Chinese historiography. His historical view is a multi-source, self-rooted and self-rooted historical view, with scholars as the core of the historical view of the nation. In the past, these thoughts have played the role of saving the nation from subjugation and exhilarating the national spirit, and are still enlightening today.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K092

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