中俄、中哈能源合作比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:33

本文选题：中国　切入点：俄罗斯　出处：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国的国际能源合作中,东北方向的俄罗斯和西北方向的哈萨克斯坦与中国接壤,能源资源丰富。俄哈两国都实行能源兴国战略,希望通过能源来获得国家强盛的强大动力,实施能源出口多元化。而中国经济发展亦对能源有着越来越大的需求。目前,国内石油产量增长潜力有限,石油进口依存度不断加大,并且能源来源地和运输方式比较单一。因此,中国急需开拓新的能源来源地和合作方。从中国多元化的能源进口战略和地缘优势来看,我国与俄、哈存在天然的能源合作优势。但是,中俄、中哈能源合作又呈现出不同的特点和模式。中俄合作存在着较大的不稳定性和不确定性,中哈合作则相对顺利。在合作方向上,中哈能源合作中,中方有较大的主动性；中俄能源合作中,主动性主要在俄一方,俄、中兼有互动。在能源合作的意义上,对哈来说,其能源出口越多元就越安全,而俄罗斯则利用能源作为实现国家利益的手段,把能源问题与它的大国外交行为相联系。本文试图通过中俄、中哈能源合作比较研究,归纳出中俄、中哈能源合作的不同,并试图梳理出中国国际能源合作的特征与发展趋势,为中国国际能源合作提供指导和建议。
[Abstract]:In China's international energy cooperation, Russia in the northeast and Kazakhstan in the northwest border with China, which is rich in energy resources.Both Russia and Kazakhstan have adopted the strategy of rejuvenating the country, hoping to gain a strong impetus for national prosperity through energy, and to diversify their energy exports.China's economic development also has a growing demand for energy.At present, domestic oil production growth potential is limited, oil import dependence is increasing, and energy source and transportation mode is relatively simple.As a result, China urgently needs to open up new energy sources and partners.From the view of China's diversified energy import strategy and geographical advantages, there are natural energy cooperation advantages between China and Russia and Kazakhstan.However, China-Russia, China-Kazakhstan energy cooperation also presents different characteristics and models.There is greater instability and uncertainty in Sino-Russian cooperation, while cooperation between China and Kazakhstan is relatively smooth.In the direction of cooperation, China has greater initiative in the energy cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and in the energy cooperation between China and Russia, the initiative is mainly on the Russian side, Russia and China have interaction.In the sense of energy cooperation, for Kazakhstan, the more yuan it exports, the safer it will be, and Russia will use energy as a means to realize the national interests, and link the energy problem with its diplomatic behavior of big powers.This paper attempts to summarize the differences between China and Russia and between China and Kazakhstan through the comparative study of Sino-Russian and Sino-Kazakh energy cooperation, and tries to sort out the characteristics and development trend of China's international energy cooperation in order to provide guidance and suggestions for China's international energy cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;F125.5;F416.2

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