特朗普政府改革联合国财政制度的目标及策略分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:34

本文选题：特朗普政府 + 预算　；参考：《国际论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：美国特朗普政府向国会提交的2018财年预算报告大幅削减对国际组织的经费贡献。财政预算作为美国与联合国关系的风向标,预示着双方关系很可能进入剧烈波动的时期。美国惯于以"钱袋的力量"推动联合国改革。其中,对于联合国财政制度,美国的主要目标是强化其控制权,具体包括:建立以财政贡献为基础的加权表决制,降低美国在联合国预算中的分摊比例,促使联合国实施预算节制,以及弱化分摊会费制等。预计在特朗普政府时期美国将通过扣留会费的方式施压联合国进行改革。特朗普预算将会进一步削弱美国在世界的领导地位,然而也将会加剧联合国财政危机,损害国际社会的整体利益。
[Abstract]:The Trump administration's budget report for fiscal year 2018 to Congress slashed its contribution to international organizations. As the vane of the relationship between the United States and the United Nations, the budget indicates that the relationship is likely to enter a period of violent fluctuations. The United States is used to promoting UN reform with the power of money bags. Among them, the main objective of the United States with regard to the financial system of the United Nations is to strengthen its control, including, in particular, the establishment of a weighted voting system based on financial contributions and a reduction in the United States share in the United Nations budget, To urge the United Nations to implement budget control, as well as weaken the system of assessed contributions and so on. The United States is expected to press the United Nations to reform by withholding fees during the Trump administration. Trump's budget would further weaken America's leadership in the world, but it would also exacerbate the financial crisis at the United Nations and hurt the international community as a whole.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院全球治理研究所;
【分类号】：D813.2;D871.2

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