美欧防务“再平衡”评析

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:46

本文选题：地区与国别政治 + 美欧关系　；参考：《国际政治研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：美国在亚太地区实施"再平衡"战略,这并不意味着它放弃了对欧洲安全的关注。美国督促欧洲国家加强军备、提高防务预算,鼓励其在国际安全事务特别是在维护欧洲周边地区安全稳定,并干预全球冲突中发挥更积极的作用。美国的目的是在北约框架下,让一个加大安全投入的欧洲发挥更重要的作用,从而实现美欧的防务"再平衡",减轻美国的责任和负担。不过,欧洲各国仍未完全走出债务危机阴影,在各国政府预算安排中,军费开支被排在较后位置。同时,一些欧洲国家民众的和平主义意愿也阻碍了这些国家过多参与国际军事行动。2014年持续恶化的乌克兰危机,提升了部分欧洲国家增强本地区防务水平的意愿,但仍未从总体上改变美欧防务"失衡"的局面。
[Abstract]:America's "rebalancing" strategy in the Asia-Pacific region does not mean it has given up its concerns about European security. The United States urges European countries to strengthen their armaments, increase their defense budgets, and encourage them to play a more active role in international security matters, especially in maintaining security and stability around Europe, and in intervening in global conflicts. The aim of the United States is to give a more important role to a Europe with increased security investment under the NATO framework so as to achieve a "rebalancing" of defense between the United States and Europe, thus reducing the United States' responsibilities and burdens. However, European countries are still not fully out of the shadow of the debt crisis, with military spending at the bottom of national government budget arrangements. At the same time, the pacifist will of the people of some European countries has also hindered their excessive participation in international military operations. The worsening crisis in Ukraine in 2014 has raised the willingness of some European countries to enhance the level of defense in the region. However, the overall situation has not yet changed the US and European defense "imbalance."
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;中国社会科学院马克思主义与欧洲文明研究中心;上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;德国柏林自由大学政治与社会学系欧洲研究中心NFG项目组;
【分类号】：D871.2

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