冷战后国际格局变迁与蒙古外交政策选择

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:25

本文选题：国际格局 + 外交政策　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当代的国际格局与以往的国际格局有所不同,一方面,当代国际格局还处在变动中,虽然美国仍然在国际事务中发挥主导作用,但其他一些国家和区域性组织也发挥着重要的影响力,“一超多强”带来了国际格局的复杂性;另一方面,国际格局的内涵也在发生变化,国际格局的划分不再唯军事力量马首是瞻,经济力量也是塑造国际格局的重要因素之一。由此带来的地缘经济对地缘政治的冲击极大地影响了体系内中小国家的对外政策选择。本文以国际格局变迁为大背景,以蒙古国的外交政策选择为例,论述了从蒙古国独立到冷战和冷战后的外交政策。分析了国际格局变迁与蒙古外交政策所产生的结构上的因果性因素,以及蒙古作为中小国家本身所具有的自主性和选择性因素。蒙古作为主权国家本身所遭遇的这种结构性制约与国情的制约,无疑对国家政策与外交行为的选择具有普遍意义。
[Abstract]:The contemporary international pattern is different from that of the past. On the one hand, the contemporary international pattern is still in a state of change, although the United States still plays a leading role in international affairs. However, some other countries and regional organizations also play an important role in bringing about the complexity of the international structure. On the other hand, the connotation of the international structure is also changing. The division of international pattern no longer depends on military power, economic power is one of the important factors in shaping the international pattern. The impact of geo-economy on geopolitics has greatly affected the foreign policy choices of small and medium-sized countries in the system. This paper takes the change of international structure as the background and the foreign policy choice of Mongolia as an example. This paper discusses the foreign policy from the independence of Mongolia to the cold war and the post-cold war. This paper analyzes the structural causality between the changes of the international structure and Mongolia's foreign policy, as well as the autonomy and selectivity of Mongolia as a small and medium-sized country. Mongolia as a sovereign state itself encountered such structural constraints and the constraints of national conditions, no doubt, the choice of national policy and diplomatic behavior has universal significance.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D831.1

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