大国之路的外交抉择——万隆会议与求同存异外交理念发展探究

发布时间：2018-07-28 12:35

【摘要】：中国1955年参加亚非会议所体现的求同存异的万隆精神,表明中国已经在国际社会彰显一个具有亲和力、领导力的大国的形象。然而,在历史的进程中,不难看出,从和平共处到求同存异,作为新中国成立后30年间外交路线中的重要理念,面临着不同的主张和理念的竞争与挑战。基于阶级斗争话语的革命路线在那段时间不仅活跃于内政问题上,也经常在外交领域居于主流地位。在妥协与斗争之间的方向选择,对于中国在国际事务中的利益和目标产生了不同的效果。实践证明,强硬的斗争姿态会使我们在国际事务中孤立,失去与各国的交流机会;柔和共存的姿态则能够赢得更多的支持和理解,更有助于实现自身的利益。不同外交立场对于中国大国道路的影响,至今仍然有着鲜明的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The Wan Long spirit of seeking common ground while reserving differences embodied in China's participation in the Asian-African Conference in 1955 shows that China has shown itself as a country with affinity and leadership in the international community. However, in the course of history, it is not difficult to see that from peaceful coexistence to seeking common ground while reserving differences, as an important concept in the diplomatic line during the 30 years since the founding of New China, it is faced with different ideas and competition and challenges. The revolutionary line based on the discourse of class struggle was not only active in internal affairs, but also in the diplomatic field. The choice between compromise and struggle has different effects on China's interests and goals in international affairs. Practice has proved that a tough stance of struggle will isolate us in international affairs and deprive us of the opportunity to communicate with other countries.On the other hand, a soft co-existing posture can win more support and understanding, and is even more conducive to the realization of our own interests. The influence of different diplomatic positions on the path of China's great power still has a clear enlightenment.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院、公共外交学院;
【基金】：吉林大学青年学术领袖项目“国际法的中国理论”(2012FRLX10) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“全球化背景下中国话语的世界表达”的支持
【分类号】：D820

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