国际非政府组织与美国对缅外交——以美国国家民主基金会为中心

发布时间：2018-07-31 14:28

【摘要】：在全球化时代的今天,国际非政府组织已然成为国际政治舞台上一个非常重要的行为体。与此同时,各国政府也越来越重视利用国际非政府组织来为其外交政策服务,直接或间接地达成政府难以实现的战略目标。在缅甸这个过去较为封闭、西方世界难以直接介入的国家,各式各样的国际非政府组织却活跃于此,并积极开展各项工作。其中,作为在缅甸开展活动最早和影响力最大的美国国家民主基金会就是其中典型的代表。美国国家民主基金会对缅甸提供民主援助20余年,资助横跨几十个项目,通过将缅甸境内的组织、泰缅边境的流亡团体同国际社会捐赠者三者结合起来,统一协调和支持缅甸的民主运动,推动缅甸的民主转型。不仅如此,伴随着美国战略重心东移亚太,它在缅甸基层的活动,增加了美国同其他国家在缅甸进行博弈的砝码。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization, international non-governmental organizations have become a very important actor on the international political stage. At the same time, the governments of all countries have paid more and more attention to the use of international non-governmental organizations to serve their foreign policy and achieve the strategic goals that the government is difficult to achieve directly or indirectly. In this past, Burma is more sealed. Close, the western world is difficult to intervene directly, all kinds of international non-governmental organizations are active and actively carry out various work. Among them, the national democratic foundation of the United States, the earliest and most influential in Burma, is the typical representative. The national democratic foundation of the United States provides more than 20 democratic assistance to Burma. In the year, funding across dozens of projects, by combining the group of Burma, the exile groups of the Thai Burmese border with the three donors of the international community, harmonized and supported the democratic movement in Burma to promote the democratic transformation of Burma. The weight of the game between the country and other countries in Burma.
【作者单位】：上海大学历史学系;
【基金】：上海市教育委员会上海市教育发展基金会“曙光计划” 上海市“浦江人才计划”资助
【分类号】：C912.2;D871.2

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